The Winterthur Library

 The Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera

Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, DE  19735

302-888-4600 or 800-448-3883

 

 

OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION

 

Creator:          Albert Monneron                                 

Title:               Sketchbook.

Dates:             ca. 1848-1863

Call No.:         Doc. 1320

Acc. No.:         02x97

Quantity:        1 volume ([80] p. : ill. ; 13 x 20 cm.)

Location:        31 I 6

 

 

 

BIOGRAPHICAL STATEMENT

 

Albert Monneron was a student of architecture in Paris.  His mentor was Simon Claude Constant-Dufeux (1801-1871), professor of perspective at École des Beaux Arts.  Monneron lived at 56 Boulevard Sebastopol, Rive Gauche (today his residence would be on Boulevard St. Michel), and he bought his sketchbook at 34 Rue de Seine.  Evidence suggests that he spent time in Italy and perhaps Switzerland.  The roster of students at École des Beaux Arts (Edmond A. Delaire. Les architectes élèves de l'École des beaux-arts, 1819-1884. Paris: Chaix, 1895) does not include anyone named Albert Monneron, but there is a Paul-Hermann Monneron, who was born in 1842 in Lausanne, Switzerland and who was a student of Constant-Dufeux in the 1860s.  It is possible that Albert attended another school, École de Design, which served as a preparatory school for École des Beaux Arts and at which Constant Dufeux also taught.  (Students would sometimes go to an atelier for training before applying to École des Beaux Art.  In the 1860s, there were three official ateliers associated with École des Beaux Arts, but Dufeux’s was not among them.  Others, such as his, met outside the established circle of EBA.)

 

 

Constant-Dufeux was an important figure in Paris architectural history.  Himself a student at École des Beaux Arts and later a member of its faculty, he studied in Rome beginning in 1829 and designed works at the canals St. Denis and St. Martin in Paris.  Constant-Dufeux was an ornamentalist and gained a reputation for radicality in his work.  He is recognized for his elevations and details of Chambre de Députés, drawn in 1834-1835, some of which were lithographed and published in the 1870s by A. Joilly, Paris.  During his years as a faculty member at École des Beaux Arts, he was known for his philosophical teachings on the history and principles of art.  Beginning in 1850, Constant-Dufeux was architect of historical monuments and of the Panthéon in Paris.

 

 

SCOPE AND CONTENT

 

The sketchbook includes a variety of drawings, including buildings, architectural ornament, a few human figures, and palace and church floor plans; there are several photographs.  Monneron signed just about every sketch he did, and a stamp with Constant Dufeux’s name suggests that his master approved his work.  Monneron was not careful with his punctuation when he jotted down notes in his book.

 

Some of the sketches were traced out of books, and the tracing paper is glued into book.  Some of the drawings are very precise and not copied from books.  Some of the drawings look like the works of other students a generation before; they were used by Monneron as study projects.  Church facades were customary student projects, which is why there are so many in the book.  The drawings are done in the style of Constant-Dufeux..

 

M. Kleiss is represented in the book; he was a German student.  Other students represented in the book are Narcisse Morin and Marchandier, both students of Dufeux at the École.  Both became provincial architects.  Marchandier returned to Paris at the end of his career and worked for the municipality of Neuilly.  There is a notation of a design by Charles Garnier

 

 

ADDITIONAL NOTES ON CONTENT

 

Letarouilly—did a book on the edifices of Rome that was studied by architecture students, including Monneron: Paul Letarouilly, Edifices de Rome Moderne, ou Recueil des Palais, Maisons, Eglises, Couvents...de la Ville de Rome, Liege, de Avanzo & Cie., Volume I and II of folio of plates combined, containing 231 plates of architectural plans, drawings and diagrams of Roman architecture, plus two-page fold-out map of Rome ("Moderne").

 

Another drawing appears to be from a book by Leon Feuchere:  Winterthur call number NK2135 F42 PF  Feuchere, Leon, 1804-1857.  L'art industriel: recueil de dispositions et de decorations interieures, comprenant des modeles pour toutes les industries d'ameublement et de luxe ... 72 planches / composees et desinees par Leon Feuchere ... gravees par Varin freres et precedees d'une introduction sur l'application de l'art et l'industrie. Paris; New-York: Goupil & compie. [1839-48]  2 p.l., 72 leaves of plates: ill., plan; 55 cm.

 

Mention is made of Ruprich-Robert, student of C-D in the 1850s: Ruprich-Robert, V.M.C. L'architecture normande aux XIe et XIIe siècle en Normandie et en Angleterre. 2 volumes. Paris: Librairie des imprimeries reunies, 1884-1889.

           

 

PROVENANCE

           

Purchased from Charles B. Wood III, Inc.

 

 

ACCESS POINTS

 

People:

            Constant-Dufeux, Simon Claude, 1801-1871.

 

Topics:

            Architectural drawing - 19th century - France.

            Architecture - Sketch-books.

            Architecture - Details.

            Church architecture.

            Public architecture.

            Decoration and ornament, Architectural.

            Human beings in art.

            Sepulchral monuments.

            Black-and-white photographs.

            Sketchbooks.

            Drawings.

            Albums.

 

 

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION

 

Location: 31 I 6

 

 

CONTENTS:

 

Inside front cover:

 

Small trade label: Maison Chapron, Chevalier Succr., Papetier-Relieur, 34 rue de Seine St. Gm., en face le Passage du Pont.

 

Monneron has written in the dates Oct. 63 and Oct. 64

 

Small print of an ecclesiastical painting

 

 

Page 1:

 

Includes 5 round stamps noting the Atelier C. Dufeux, École des Beaux Arts.

 

Owner has written in: Monsieur Albert Monneron, Boulevard St. Sebastopol, RG, Paris, Rapporter contre récompense [Return in exchange for a reward].

 

Glued in is a pass to visit Napoli, Capodimonte [castle near Naples], Caserta [capital of the southern Italian province of Caserta] either on foot or horseback.  On reverse of the pass: Donné 155 par le [?] frère du préfet de Naples. Ne pas le déchirer [gave 155 [?]  to the brother of the prefect of Naples. Do not destroy].

 

 

Page 2:

 

Blank

 

 

Page 3:

 

Tombeau à Soissons (Aisne) Maurice Ouradou, archt.  Four drawings, 3 exterior and one showing the interior plan

 

 

Page 4:

 

Watercolor drawing labeled Chantilly [Château de?], signed by Albert Monneron

 

 

Page 5:

 

Eight drawings, including decorative columns, a small portrait of a woman, and floor plans with inscriptions of various names and Chapelle sépulchrale

 

 

Page 6-7:

 

Double page illustration, perhaps of a tomb with initials DOM [Deo Optimo Maximo]; second page drawing is labeled M. Noel (Chapelle sépulchrale)

 

 

Page 8:

 

Three figures, one looking like an ancient warrior carrying a weapon [three prong lance]

Red stamp of Constant Dufeux, Rue d’Ulm, in addition to two blue ones.  Handwritten reference saying: timbre de l’atelier libre [stamp of the free school]

 

 

Page 9:

 

Photograph of a two story house with porches on the first and second floors and awnings.  Another stamp saying Faculté des Sciences de Paris, which was cut from another source and pasted in.  Small drawing, perhaps traced?

 

 

Page 10:

 

Pencil drawing labeled Galérie du Colysée (Galleries of the Coliseum, Rome)

 

 

Page 11:

 

Pencil caption at bottom: Prix Rouge ??? (Mr Noguet).  Pencil drawing of a cemetery showing monuments.  Prix Rouge was a grand prize given in honor of M. Rougeron at École des Beaux Arts for an elegant architectural drawing.  In 1864, Noguet won the Grand Prize of Rome, awarded by the school.

 

 

Page 12-13:

 

Statues and monuments.  The name Bourgerel appears on both pages, suggesting that Monneron was copying his work.  Bourgerel was a student at École des Beaux Arts before Monneron.

 

 

Page 14:

 

Pen drawing of ancient Roman walls in the Etruscan style.  In red ink: fait A. Monneron [done by A. Monneron].  Beneath the drawing: Mr Duret, and a small vignette of what appears to be a helmet or another kind of head covering [ecclesiastical?] with a palm branch across it.

 

 

Page 15:

 

Drawing of a head of a lion with the name Bourgerel penned in at the bottom.  Small vignette of a man, very much looking like a monk, with a walking stick.  Underneath: Letarouilly.

 

 

Page 16:

 

Six illustrations on one sheet of paper of portions of columns labeled Temple de Telmissus [located in the Bodrum peninsula, Greece. Center of a prophetic religious cult in antiquity where Apollo’s temple dedicated to the oracle once stood] on one pasted-in paper. The other paper bears the penned-in inscription: Galerie de Phare croquis (Constant Dufeux) [Lighthouse gallery sketched by Constant- Dufeux] and the penciled inscription: Croquis [sketch] fait par Mr C. Dufeux. 

 

 

Page 17:

 

Illustrations of an angel with wings and of Egyptian figures, both signed Monneron.

 

 

Page 18:

 

Three illustrations: a sepulchral monument with the words Mr Marchandier handwritten below, a small figure leaning against a wall, and a faint depiction of a caryatid column

 

 

Page 19:

 

Two drawings, one of a large tomb, the other of decorative elements of a roof, both with Mr Marchandier written below them

 

 

Page 20:

 

Two pencil drawings: perhaps an urn and what appears to be a signet or part of a coat of arms.  Both have the words Mr Berguet [?] handwritten below.

 

 

Page 21:

 

Penciled-in description of drawing: Oratoire et puits dans le Gard [Private chapel and basin; in the Department of Gard].  Mr Marchandier written below.

 

 

Page 22:

 

Three small drawings resembling parts of coats of arms.  Two have Mr Berguet written below them, one Mr Marchandier. Albert Monneron has signed the page.

 

 

Page 23:

 

Three figures in one drawing, two in another; ecclesiastical figure, woman and children, a guard carrying a halberd speaking with a monk.  The name Letarouilly is at the bottom of the page.

 

 

Page 24:

 

Carry-over of human figures from the previous page.  Two Ionic columns.  Albert Monneron has signed the page; the words Mr Marchandier are also on the page.

 

 

Page 25:

 

Ionic column.  Mr Arnold de Graffennriech [?]

 

 

Page 26:

 

Two vignettes showing decorative elements, one drawing of an urn, and one drawing of a coat of arms, with Observatoire (Mr Marchandier) handwritten below.  Page signed by Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 27:

 

Five small drawings, three of decorative elements and two of reclining human figures, one next to a cornucopia.  Page signed Monneron.

 

 

Page 28:

 

Drawing of two figures dressed in robes [lawyers?] with the name Letarouilly penned in at the bottom.  Drawing of an entranceway captioned Mr Petit Albert Maison [?] de Bains, A. Monneron.  Pencil notation cut off on the right side: Ante Tuscan Chartal?

 

 

Page 29:

 

Three drawings: an urn with the name Mr Charrin penned in at the bottom; a monument; a woman draped in a robe.  Page signed Monneron.

 

 

Page 30:

 

Two drawings showing leafy decorations.  The name Mr Kleiss handwritten below one of them.  Albert Monneron has signed the page.

 

 

Page 31:

 

Six small drawings labeled Bibliothèque St. Geneviéve, including the profile of a wall, top and bottom, decorative elements, a terra cotta gutter, and an ancient Roman boat.  Mr Marchandier’s name appears at the bottom.

 

 

Page 32:

 

Façade of a tomb with tower. Signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 33:

 

Church or private house façade.  There is a cross at the apex of the roof.  In the style of Constant-Dufeux.

 

 

Page 34:

 

Café Spectacle Ch. Duprez signed by Albert Monneron.  There was an 18th century architect named Duprez, and this could be a sketch from one of his works.  Or, Duprez may have been the name of another architecture student.

 

 

Page 35:

 

Four sketches of architectural ornament.

 

 

Page 36:

 

Sketch of a cemetery monument alongside what appears to be a technical view of a ceiling and floor plan.  Underneath drawing: Montparnasse, which is a cemetery in Paris.  Signed by Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 37:

 

Several designs, including the façade of a large house with bell tower and floor plans.

Signed Albert Monneron Boulevard Sébastopol 56 RG

 

 

Page 38-39:

 

On the left is a floor plan of a fancy house and on the right is a copy of the 1848 grand prize design by Destouches.  One of the sketches is labeled: Bibliothèque Musée Destouches. 

 

 

Page 40:

 

Floor plan called Chapelle funéraire pour 31 personnes [funeral chapel for 31 people], signed in red ink by A. Monneron.  Statue of Baptiste Cambrai, a 14th century figure with the inscription: Baptiste Cambrai né à Cantaing près Cambrai au XIXe. Siècle. Déposé. Boujon.

 

 

Page 41

 

Façade of a Parisian home typical of its kind, signed Marchandier; and the Portique d’Octavie in Rome near Piazza Nivonua Building.

 

 

Page 42-43

 

Exterior views of two sketches of a large building, one signed Narcisse Morin, a student of  and in the style of Constant-Dufeux.

 

 

Page 44

 

Architectural design, signed Albert Monneron

 

 

Page 45 

 

Three sketches: the Conservatoire de Musique (Garnier) [Charles Garnier.], one vignette, and an architectural drawing

 

 

Page 46

 

Two sketches, one of a column and the other of a human figure with a shield in one hand and a scepter or scroll in the other; signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 47

 

Sketch of the exterior of a large building, signed Narcisse Morin.

 

 

Page 48

 

Sketch of the Palais Farnèse; one photograph of a building with four cupolas and several columns, a Greek-Orthodox Church [?]; and a small vignette.  Signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 49

 

One sketch, Maison des 4 Fontaines, signed by Letarouily, and three vignettes.

 

 

Page 50

 

Sketch of a lion’s head and front paws seen in profile, signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 51

 

Pen and pencil drawing of the exterior of a church and an unidentified edifice.

 

 

Page 52

 

Sketch of a monument [?] with the name Ruprich Robert at the bottom; taken from Cesare Da’s book.  Da was a famous student of Constant-Dufeux’s in 1850.  Penned in are the words Taille de PG on the left side of the sketch; signed by Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 53

 

Four sketches, one depicting the Hospice de Gisons, south of Paris and designed by Constant-Dufeux  

 

 

Page 54

 

Two designs, one of the archévêché à Rheims, the other of the exterior of a church; signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 55

 

Sketch of a two-towered edifice.

 

 

Page 56

 

Two sketches: one depicts tombeau d’un doge (Venise), [tomb of a doge in Venice, Italy], the other the arched entrance of an edifice, signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 57

 

Two small vignettes, each on a small piece of paper.  On a separate larger piece of paper is a drawing showing the Chapelle du Séminaire de St. Sulpice and two floor plans, one for Église du St. Germain and the other for Tarnésina [?]

 

 

Page 58

 

View of the exterior of a house.  Next to it is a warrior figure holding a spear, inscription, [illegible “mirror image”], signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 59

 

Two sketches, one depicting a tower with the inscription of Tenebre imperial, the other a drawing with two inscriptions: Bains d’Ajet and Casin et Cajaranote [?]

 

 

Page 60 

 

Drawings with the inscriptions ... de Grancy, École [school], Architec, maire [mayor], conseil [council] and Bourse [money market, stock exchange], signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 61

 

Three drawings, one colored in red, one signed chapelle du college de Neofite—perhaps a school project, and an architectural sketch.

 

 

Page 62

 

Three small sketches and one photograph showing part of a château and a monument in front of it; inscribed: campagne de Mr. Couvreuse [Couvreu] Vevey; Vevey is located near Lausanne, Switzerland.  The photo shows the Château de l’Aile, reconstructed in 1840-1846 by the local architect Philippe Franel (1796-1867) for Jacques-Edouard Couvreu (1803-1872); signed Albert Monneron.

 

 

Page 63

 

Pencil drawing of the exterior of a house

 

 

Page 64

 

Pen drawing of the interior of a town house: Hôtel d’un rich particulier, projet de l’École dessin 2eme Medaille pas de 1ier medaille [elegant town house, Constant-Dufeux design, project of the Beaux Arts School, winning second but not first prize].  Labeled Ecurie – stable, Vestibule – vestibule, Remise – coach-house, Réduit – corner, Cabinet – office, Salle de Billard – billiard room, Service – service area, Salle à Manger – dining room. Salon – parlor, Boudoir – boudoir –lady’s private room.

 

 

Page 65

 

Sketch of the exterior of a theater, text reading: Façade du petit Théatre par Richard Lenoir [?], and a print of the Château de Villersexel, drawn by Rauch and engraved by Schroeder.

 

 

Page 66, 67, 68

 

Three prints from the theatrical play: Le songe d’Athalie, text by Jean Racine, act II scene V, act I scene II, and act I scene II.

 

 

Page 69

 

Pencil drawing of a tomb or mausoleum

 

 

Page 70

 

Print of the statue of Vaucanson at Grenoble after a photo by M. Henri Duc at Grenoble; pasted in over a pencil drawing

 

 

Page 71

 

Partial pencil drawing of an edifice showing two columns with the inscription of Consolatrix, a small oval print showing the faces of a man and a woman, and a small illustrative vignette.

 

 

Page 72

 

Color drawing with long red tables done by a student; interior view of a public building?

 

 

Page 73

 

Two prints, one of the Château de Boubiars, drawn by Rauch and engraved by Schroeder, and the other of a landscape with a castle, Liverdun, drawn by Rauch after Vautrin and engraved by Skelton, Jr.

 

 

Page 74

 

Two prints, one of the Château de St. Dizier, drawn by F.R. Pernot and engraved by Schroeder, and the other showing Château de Sully, drawn by Rauch and engraved by Ransonette

 

 

Page 75

 

Two prints, one of the Ancien Château de Paroi, and the other one Hôtel de Ville [town hall] de Gray.

 

 

Page 76

 

Three pen drawings done on a cloth, and one female figure in profile

 

 

Page 77

 

A print of the Château de Lunéville, drawn by Rauch and engraved by Skelton, Jr.

 

 

Page 78

 

Print of the town of Strasbourg, drawn by F.A. Pernot end engraved by Skelton

 

 

Page 79

 

Print of the Ancien Château de Grignan, drawn by Rauch and engraved by W. Le Petit.

 

 

Page 80

 

Print of a landscape of Ville Haute de Bar Le Duc, drawn by Rauch after Haudeville and engraved by Devilliens, and a small vignette.

 

 

Page 81

 

Print of a landscape: Chaumont, drawn by F.A. Pernot and engraved by Schroeder.