The
The Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and
Printed Ephemera
Henry Francis du Pont
5105 Kennett Pike, Winterthur,
Delaware 19735
302-888-4600 or 800-448-3883
OVERVIEW OF
THE COLLECTION
Creator: Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. (
Title: Business papers
Dates: 1907-1978
Call No.:
Acc. No.: 04x126; 06x31; 07x56;
07x141; 08x39; 09x8; 15x42
Quantity: 23 cu. ft. (50 volumes, 19
boxes)
Location: 12 I-J 1-5, K 1-6, L 1-7,
Map case E, drawer 6
BIOGRAPHICAL
STATEMENT
Arthur
Stannard Vernay founded the antiques business that bore his name. He was born Arthur Stannard Avant in April
1877 in Weymouth, England, the son of Louisa Stannard and Thomas Crabb
Avant. He adopted Vernay as his surname
around 1903-1904, when he came to the United States. He arrived in New York City as a young man
with very little money. After working at
A.J. Crawford’s, a furniture and furnishing store, Vernay began to deal in
antiques, and opened his own shop in 1906 on 45th Street, just off
Fifth Avenue. He sold English antiques
almost exclusively. In addition to
selling antiques, Vernay’s firm offered restoration and interior design
services, including the installation of period paneled rooms. This was an important part of the business,
employing up to forty people. Mr.
Vernay’s first important client was Mrs. Morton Plant. He also worked with attorney Francis P.
Garvan and financier James Cox Brady.
Vernay, Inc. offered interior work until the late1960s. At various times, the firm had branches in
Arthur Vernay invested his
profits well and by 1920 he was able to cut back the hours he spent at his
antiques store. He indulged his interest in collecting animal specimens
for the
In 1928, Stephen J. Jussel
began to work at Vernay, Inc. He had trained as an architect and later
became a consultant on historic preservation projects and served as president
of the American Society of Interior Designers. He became general manager
of Vernay, Inc. and essentially was head of the company by the early 1930s.
Vernay officially retired in 1941, but the business continued in existence with
Stephen J. Jussel, J. Gordon Irving, and J.L. van den Broeck as officers.
After Irving and van den Broeck died, both in 1952, Jussel bought the
business. In 1972, his son Christian (Chris) Jussel began to work for
him. Though planning on pursuing another career, Chris remained in the
business after working with his father for a few months.
In 1978,
SCOPE AND
CONTENT
Collection contains records
of Arthur S. Vernay, Inc., and Vernay & Jussel from 1907-1978 (bulk dates:
1913-1962), and records of J.J. Wolff (Antiques) Ltd. from 1950-1978.
Most of Vernay’s records prior to 1914 were destroyed by fire, and most post-1962
records remain in private hands. The collection contains sales books;
indexes to the sales books in separate volumes; one volume of
The interior decorating
photos record the last names of owners of properties decorated by Vernay and
sometimes their addresses. At least one of the homes was in
The stock (or inventory)
cards are in two different groups, and the cards are in stock number order
within each group. Each card includes
information about when and where purchased and the purchase price (sometimes in
code). Repair work is noted as
well. Many of the items were
photographed and the negatives and some photos are included with the
collection. Negatives of the Vernay
& Jussel booth at various antique shows were found interfiled with the stock
photos. The early photos were not marked
with the stock number, but a list matching photo and stock numbers is found in
the collection.
The collection also includes
ten volumes of sales books from J.J. Wolff, Ltd., plus the index volume to
those books. They include customers’ names, addresses, a description of
what was purchased, and the price. The index volume divides the names
alphabetically. As well, cards and
photographs documenting the inventory of J.J. Wolff, Ltd. are part of the
collection. The cards include a stock or
inventory number, description of the item, from whom purchased (with date and
purchase price), a record of repairs (if any), the price for which sold, and often
the name of the buyer. Most of the
photographs are numbered, with the number matching that on an inventory
card. Lastly, the collection includes a
photo archive which combined images from all three firms represented in this
collection: Vernay, Vernay & Jussel, and J.J. Wolff.
ORGANIZATION
The papers are arranged in eight series:
I. Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. sales index books;
II. Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. sales books and repair
logs;
III. Arthur S. Vernay, Inc.
IV. photographs and photo albums of interiors
designed by Arthur S. Vernay, Inc.; interior design contract book;
V. catalogs, announcements, advertisements, and
notes of Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. and Vernay & Jussel; minutes of Board of
Director meetings;
VI. stock
cards and photographs of stock offered by Arthur S. Vernay, Inc., Vernay &
Jussel, and J. J. Wolff, Inc.;
VII. records of J.J. Wolff, Inc.; and
VIII. photo archive from Arthur S. Vernay, Inc.,
Vernay & Jussel, and J.J. Wolff.
LANGUAGE OF
MATERIALS
The materials are in English.
RESTRICTIONS
ON ACCESS
Collection is open to the public. Copyright restrictions may apply.
PROVENANCE
Most items are gift of Christian Jussel. The contract book (acc. 07x56.1) is the gift
of Arthur H. Jussel. Christian and
Arthur H. Jussel are sons of Stephen J. Jussel.
RELATED
MATERIAL
Correspondence between Henry Francis du Pont and
Vernay, Inc. may be found in the Winterthur Archives.
ACCESS POINTS
People:
Hewitt, Mattie Edwards,
d.1956.
Topics:
Antique dealers –
Antiques.
Exports.
Antiques in interior decoration.
Office decoration.
Store decoration.
Interior decoration – 20th century.
Synagogue architecture.
Synagogues –
Paneling.
Trade catalogs.
Black-and-white photographs.
Additional authors:
J.J. Wolff (Antiques) Inc. (
Vernay & Jussel.
DETAILED
DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION
Location: 12 I-J 1-5, K 1-6, L 1-7,
Map case E, drawer 6 (see each series for exact location of that series)
Series I:
Indexes to Sales books
Location: 12 L
1
Series II:
Sales books and repair logs
Location: 12 K
2-6, L 2-7
04x126.37-.68 Sales
books: 1914-1962 (32 volumes; on shelf)
04x126.69-.70 Repair
logs: 1923-1928 and 1928-1932 (2 volumes; on shelf)
Series III:
Location: 12 K
6
04x126.71
Series IV: Photos
and photo albums of interiors; interior design contract book
location: 12
K-L 1, and map case E, drawer 6
04x126.72-.74 Folios
of Interiors Designed and Executed by A.S. Vernay, Inc., no. 1, 2, 3
(volumes
on shelf)
no.
1 Plant (Mr. and Mrs. Morton Plant) – 5th
and 86th
J.
Brady,
Monell
– Park [Ave.]
no.
2 R.F. Hoyt –
A.S.Vernay,
Inc.
Haywood
(Plant) –
Plant
–
L.
Seldon –
Brady
offices
H.
Pulitzer – 450 E. 52d
Dr.
Keady
Waldorf
[Hotel?]
A.S.
Vernay, Inc. – shop at 19 E. 54th
River
House Hall (exhibit)
no.
3 a group of unlabeled photos
A.A.
Toilne(?) –
E. Noble
CED
– NY
S.
Guggenheim
Blumenthal
W.R.
Grace
Mrs.
Patterson
B.T. Smith –
E.O.
Fisher –
D.D.
Feldman [an office]
07x56.1 Interior
design contract book, ca.1940-1970
Arranged
alphabetically by client name; includes details of design work to be done, and
purchases of furniture, paintings, carpets, and other items; also includes some
sketches.
Box 1:
Photographs (acc. 07x56)
Note: Some of the photos in Boxes 1-2 are duplicates
of those appearing in the interior design folios (acc. 04x126.72-.74). Other photos depict items for sale, and some
photos have been identified as interiors of the various Vernay shops. Most photos, however, are not
identified. Some were taken by the noted
photographer Mattie Edwards Hewitt; these are in a separate folder. Other photos are also stamped with
photographers’ names, but these are not filed separately. Although not all these photos are of interior
design work done by Arthur S. Vernay, Inc., these photos came in one group and
so are being kept together.
Folder 1: Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. truck,
custom-built by Bauer-Stahl Body Corp.,
Folder 2: Doors, doorways, gates
Folders 3-5: Interior
photos
Folder 6: Interior
photos by Mattie Edwards Hewitt
Folder 7: Mantels,
overmantels (folder 1 of 2)
Folder 1: Mantels,
overmantels (folder 2 of 2)
Folder 2:
Folder 3: Paneled
rooms
Folder 4: store exteriors:
[note:
exterior photo of
Folder 5: store
interiors
Folder 6: store
interiors (acc. 09x8)
Folder 7: Winter
Antiques Show [displays of Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. and J.J. Wolff]
Folder 8: articles
on interior designs executed by Arthur S. Vernay, Inc.
Box 3: Photos
of Berkeley Square apartment (acc. 15x42.1-.11)
Eleven photos of the interior of
Vernay’s apartment on Berkeley Square, 1920s-1930s. Depicted are the dining room (3 views),
living room (2 views), library/sitting room (3 views), and office/library (3
views). The photos were probably once in
an album. The cardboard mounts are brittle
and fragile. (acc. 15x42.1-.11)
Oversize
folder 1: before
and after floor plans for the store at 124 East 55th St. (acc.
07x56) (in map case)
Note: the plans are labeled
Begon, Inc., which was the corporate entity which purchased this building for
the use of Arthur S. Vernay, Inc.; later Begon, Inc. became a part of Arthur S.
Vernay, Inc. The building was originally
build ca.1880 and was rebuilt as a private residence for Mr. and Mrs.
Cunningham ca.1909. It was being used as
an apartment building when Begon, Inc. purchased the building in 1940 and had
it remodeled for use as a store for Arthur S. Vernay, Inc.
Oversize
folder 2: photos, certificates (acc. 07x56) (in map case)
Certificate
of membership for Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. in the Society of Antique Silver
Dealers of America, Inc., 1939
Photo
of the Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. booth at the East Side House show, 1956 or 1966
Exterior
of Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. store at
Photo
of Arthur S. Vernay, inscribed to Steve Jussel, 1942; Vernay is in a safari
outfit, carrying a rifle
Series V: Advertisements,
catalogs, announcements, notes, etc.
Location: 12 J
1-2
09x8.1 minutes
of meetings of the Board of Directions, 1929-1935, labeled vol. 2
04x126.75-.76 Albums
of Selected Ads, ca.1914-ca.1920 and 1958-1965
note: many of the ads in the
second volume indicate the prices of the items depicted (volumes on shelf)
acc. 06x31.1 album of ads, 1965-1976, with loose pages of
ads for Vernay and Vernay & Jussel, 1977-1978.
note: a number of the ads
indicate the prices at which the items depicted were sold (volume on shelf)
04x126.78-.175 Catalogs, announcements, advertising
portfolios, 1916, 1920, 1922, 1925-1952
04x126.176 The Connoisseur, March 1976 (partial issue only)
Folder 1: Advertisements
and catalog pages, mostly undated, probably 1930s (acc. 07x56)
Folder 2: Newspaper
clippings, 1941 (acc. 07x56)
Folder 3: Vernay business announcements, 1906, 1928,
1935, 1941, n.d. (acc. 07x56 and 09x8)
Folder 4: “A Series of Informative Announcements
based on the Collection of Arthur S. Vernay, as Published in N.Y. Newspapers,
1936-1937”
[photocopies – use these
first]
Folder 5: “A Series of Informative Announcements
based on the Collection of Arthur S. Vernay, as Published in N.Y. Newspapers,
1936-1937”
[original – please use
photocopies first]
Folder 6: “Press Comments on the
also a copy of Sotheby’s
auction catalog for the chamber (paneling and stained glass windows), 1929, and
a loose article from an unknown magazine
Folder 7: “The Collector”: typescript of booklet
about antiques, with photos, possibly by Mr. Vernay (08x39)
Folder 8: Notes: Burns chair (08x39)
Folder 9: Notes, correspondence, and photos of
items sold by Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. and Vernay and Jussel (08x39)
Folder 10: Notes: Lamb of
Folder 11: notes and newspaper clippings,
miscellaneous (08x39)
Folder 12: Bibliographies of books for decorative
arts reference library (08x39)
[note: since almost every
item had become detached from the album pages, all the items were removed from
the original plain black notebook and placed in a box]
[note: since almost every
item had become detached from the album pages, all the items were removed from
the original plain black notebook and placed in a box]
Series VI: stock
cards and photographs of stock offered by Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. and Vernay
& Jussel
Location: 12 J
2-5
Note:
these negatives cannot be used without permission
Note:
also includes a very few prints and transparencies
The
stock cards are in two groups and are in numerical order within each
group.
Folders 1-5: photos of stock offered by the firms (acc.
08x39)
Folder 6: photo
numbers/stock numbers list (07x56)
Note:
this list correlates the photo numbers with the stock numbers
Folder 7: unidentified
photos and negatives (07x56)
Folder 8: negatives
from antique shows; store window after 1978 (07x56)
Series VII: J.J. Wolff (Antiques) Inc.
Location: 12 I 1-3
04x179.-186 Sales
books, 1950-1978 (volumes on shelf)
04x126.187 Index
to sales books, 1950-1978 (volume on shelf)
Series VIII: photo
archive of Arthur S. Vernay, Inc., Vernay & Jussel, and J.J. Wolff (acc. 06x31, unless otherwise indicated)
Location: 12 I
4-5
[Note: the archive as it was given to the Downs
Collection was an amalgamation of the archive as kept by each of the firms; for
the most part, it is not possible to separate what came from J.J. Wolff from
what came from Vernay & Jussel; the bulk of the archive came at two
separate times, and the same terms were not used in both, so some items are
filed in two different locations, such as breakfast tables and tables:
breakfast. A third addition to the
archive included photos of clocks only.]
Folder 1: Beds
Folder 2: Bonheur
de jour
Folder 3: Bookcases:
pre-Sheraton, Sheraton and Hepplewhite, Regency (08x39)
[see also Breakfronts and
bookcases; Bureau bookcases; Bureaus, bookcases, and secretaries; Secretaire
bookcase, Georgian]
Folder 4: Bookcases:
revolving (08x39)
Folder 5: Boxes;
Brackets (08x39)
Folder 6: Breakfast
tables
[see also Tables]
Folder 7: Breakfronts
and bookcases
[see
also Bookcases, and note there]
Folder 8: Buckets
and plate pails
Folder 9: Bureau
bookcases: lacquer (08x39)
[see
also Bookcases, and note there]
Folder 10 Bureau
bookcases: mahogany (08x39)
Folder 11: Bureau
bookcases: walnut (08x39)
Folder 12: Bureaus
and bureaus on stands (08x39)
Folder 13: Bureaus,
bookcases, and secretaries
[see
also Bookcases, and note there]
Folder 14: Cabinets
Folder 15: Cabinets
on chests: lacquer and walnut; cabinets on stands (08x39)
Folder 16: Cabinets:
display and hanging (08x39)
Folder 17: Candle
stands
[see also Stands]
Folder 18: Canterburies
Folder 19: Card
consoles: “D” and half rounds
[see
also Tables: card; Tables: console]
Folder 1: Card
tables
[see also Tables]
Folder 2: Cellarettes
[see
also Wine coolers]
Folder 3: Chairs:
pre-Queen Anne and Queen Anne (08x39)
Folder 4: Chairs:
pre-Chippendale
Folder 5: Chairs:
early Georgian and Chippendale (08x39)
Folder 6: Chairs:
Chippendale
Folder 7: Chairs:
post-Chippendale (08x39)
Folder 8: Chairs:
Sheraton, Hepplewhite, and later
Folder 1: Chairs:
Regency (08x39)
Folder 2: Chairs:
corner, hall, wing & tub (08x39)
[see
also Wing chairs]
Folder 3: Chairs:
Gainsboros (08x39)
[see also Open
armchairs]
Folder 4: Chairs:
odd, country,
[see
also folder 5]
Folder 5: Chairs:
[see
also folder 4]
Folder 6: Chairs:
upholstered, pre-1750 (08x39)
[see
also Upholstered chairs]
Folder 7: Chandeliers and candelabras
[see
also Sconces]
Folder 8: Chests
Folder 9: Chest
on chest, linen presses, chest on stand
[see
also folder 10]
Folder 10: Chests
and chests on stands (08x39)
[see
also folder 9]
Folder 11: Clock
dials and enameled clock dials (08x39)
Folder 12: Clocks,
astronomical (acc. 08x39)
Folder 13: Clocks,
by maker: A-D (08x39)
Folder 14: Clocks,
by maker: E-P (08x39)
Folder 15: Clocks,
by maker: Q-Z (08x39)
Folder 16: Clocks,
by maker: A-F (09x8)
Folder 1: Clocks,
by maker: G-R (09x8)
Folder 2: Clocks,
by maker: S-Z and unidentified (09x8)
Folder 3: Clocks,
by maker: Delander (08x39)
Folder 4: Clocks,
by maker: Dutton (and Mudge) (08x39)
Folder 5: Clocks,
by maker: East (08x39)
Folder 1: Clocks,
by maker: Ellicott (08x39)
Folder 2: Clocks,
by maker: Fromanteel (08x39)
Folder 3: Clocks,
by maker: Gould (08x39)
Folder 4: Clocks,
by maker: Graham (08x39)
Folder 5: Clocks,
by maker: Jones (08x39)
Folder 6: Clocks,
by maker: Knibb (08x39)
Folder 7: Clocks,
by maker: Quare (08x39)
Folder 8: Clocks:
cartel (08x39)
Folder 9: Clocks:
exotic (08x39)
Folder 10: Clocks:
japanned cases (08x39)
Folder 11: Clocks:
lantern (08x39)
Folder 12: Clocks:
unique cases (08x39)
Folder 13: Clocks:
marquetry cases (08x39)
Folder 14: Clocks:
miniature long case (08x39)
Folder 15: Clocks:
miscellaneous (08x39)
Folder 16: Clocks:
regulator (08x39)
Folder 1: Clocks:
unidentified (08x39)
Folder 2: Clocks:
Victorian (08x39)
Folder 3: Clothes
press; coffer on stand (08x39)
Folder 4: Coffee
tables
Folder 5: Commodes
(08x39)
[see
also Folder 6 and Tables: Night]
Folder 6: Commodes:
all kinds
[see
also Folder 5 and note there]
Folder 7: Consoles
and side tables
[see
also Tables: Console and Tables: Side]
Folder 8: Corner
cupboards (08x39)
Folder 9: Daybed
and couch (08x39)
Folder 10: Desks:
Folder 11: Desks:
kneeholes
Folder 12: Desks:
pedestal
Folder 13: Desks:
roll tops
Folder 1: Desks:
slope fronts
Folder 2: Desks
and writing tables
[see also Tables:
writing]
Folder 3: Details
(08x39)
Folder 4: Dining
tables
[see also Tables]
Folder 5: Display
cabinets (also B front wings [i.e. breakfront wings?])
Folder 6: Dresser
and dresser bases (oak only)
Folder 7: Dressing
tables
[see
also Tables: Dressing, Lowboys]
Folder 8: Drop
leaf tables
[see also Tables]
Folder 9: Drum
and center tables
[see also Tables]
Folder 10: Dumbwaiters
[tiered tables]
Folder 11: Dunlap
French pieces
Folder 12: Fire
screens
[see
also Screens]
Folder 13: Gate
leg tables: all kinds
[see also Tables]
Folder 14: Gillows
furniture
Folder 15: Glassware;
Globes (08x39)
Folder 16: Hanging
shelves
Folder 17: Hunt
tables (social)
Folder 18: Library
steps (08x39)
Folder 19: Lowboys
[see
also Dressing tables, Tables: dressing]
Folder 20: Mantles,
doors, and rooms
Folder 1: Miniature
furniture
Folders 2-3: Mirrors
Folder 4: Mirrors:
pier (Queen Anne); gesso and baroque; parcel gilt (08x39)
Folder 5: Mirrors:
rococo (08x39)
Folder 6: Mirrors:
neoclassical; convex; other Regency; over mantel (08x39)
Folder 7: Miscellaneous
Folder 1: Nests
of tables
[see
also Tables: quartetto]
Folder 2: Knife
cases
Folder 3: Occasional
tables
Folder 4: Open
armchairs: library and Gainsboro
[see also
Chairs: Gainsboro]
Folders 5-6: Paintings
Folder 7: Pedestals
Folder 8: Pembroke
tables
[see
also Tables]
Folder 9: Sconces;
Screens (08x39)
[see
also Chandeliers and candelabras; Fire screens]
Folder 10: Secretaire
bookcase, Georgian (08x39)
[see
also Bookcases and note there]
Folder 1: Settees
and sofas (08x39)
[see
also folder 2]
Folder 2: Settees,
sofas, and love seats
[see
also folder 1]
Folder 3: Ship
models
Folder 4: Sideboards
(08x39) (folder 1 of 2, continued in next box)
Folder 1: Sideboards
(folder 2 of 2)
Folder 2: Sideboards:
pedestal only
Folder 3: Sofa
tables
[see also Tables]
Folder 4: Stands:
candle, kettle, miscellaneous, term and pedestal, urn (08x39)
[see
also Candle stands;
Folder 5: Stools
and benches (08x39)
Folder 6: Tables: architects and reading;
breakfast and Pembroke (08x39)
[see also Breakfast tables;
Pembroke tables]
Folder 7: Tables: cards and gaming (08x39)
[see also Card tables]
Folder 8: Tables: centre; console; dining
(08x39)
[see also: Card console
tables; Console and side tables; Dining tables; Drum and center tables]
Folder 9: tables: dressing (lowboy); drop-leaf
and gate-leg (08x39)
[see also: Dressing tables; Lowboys; Drop leaf
tables; Gate leg tables]
Folder 1: Tables: drum; night (bedside
commodes); quartetto [nests of tables] (08x39)
[see also Commodes; Nests
of tables]
Folder 2: Tables: side; silver (08x39)
[see also Consoles and
side tables]
Folder 3: Tables: sofa, tripod tea (08x39)
[see also Sofa tables; Tripod
tables]
Folder 4: Tables: wine; work; writing (08x39)
[see also Desks and
writing tables]
Folder 5: Tallboys;
Tea caddies; Trays; Trick furniture (08x39)
Folder 6: Tripod
tables
[see
also Tables: tripod tea]
Folder 7: Upholstered
chairs
[see
also Chairs]
Folder 8: Urn
stands
[see
also Stands]
Folder 9:
Folder 1: What-nots
and etageres
Folder 2: Window
seats; Wine coolers (08x39)
[see
also Cellarettes]
Folder 3: Wing
chairs
[see
also Chairs]
Folder 4: Photo
album: Copsen Manor Collection, 1926 (08x39)
Folder 5: Letter
about Copsen Manor Collection, 1926 (08x39)
Revised June 22, 2015