The Winterthur Library

 The Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera

Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum

5105 Kennett Pike, Winterthur, Delaware  19735

Telephone: 302-888-4600 or 800-448-3883

 

 

Col. 209: Byrdcliffe (Art colony) records

 

Series VI: BUSINESS AND REAL ESTATE RECORDS; MANUSCRIPTS; PRINTED EPHEMERA; etc.

 

This series is comprised mostly of miscellaneous manuscripts.  Included are inventories of libraries at Byrdcliffe, lists of contents of several buildings at the colony, pottery production notes, and observations about dyeing and weaving.  Of particular interest is a scrapbook with samples of fabric and thread, all probably hand-dyed, and attendant notes about dyeing.  As well, there is a book related to the Ambrose Choral Society of Woodstock, a collection of writings by Ralph Whitehead, and a scrapbook that Jane Whitehead kept when she was in Europe, 1883-1890, before she was married. 

 

In addition there are records involving the estate that Ralph, Sr., left his wife Jane and son Peter, upon his death in 1929; ledgers and advertisements from “Villetta,” the inn at Byrdcliffe;  a library register detailing book circulation; materials about Woodstock, New York, and organizations and activities in the town; a book reputed to have been bound by Cobden Sanderson in 1891; information about real estate in England; and deeds and correspondence concerning real estate in New York, California, and Oregon.  Some miscellaneous pieces of Byrdcliffe stationery are also in this series.

 

 

Note: accession numbers begin with 92x39, unless otherwise noted

 

 

Box 1:

 

.1148   Volume labeled on first page: “Elevations at Byrdcliffe, Woodstock, Ulster Co., N.Y., Determined in Aug. 1910 by Albert S. Low, David Reichgott.”  (“elevations” refers to height above sea level)

 

.1150   Volume labeled on cover: “Recipes [crossed out], Books: Dining Room, Hall, Ping P. Room, Weaving Room.” Undated, but after 1930.  Includes recipes for wood stains and varnish.  Book inventory includes author, title, publisher, date and place of publication, location, and a very few prices.

 

.1152   Small address book.  Undated and in various hands.  (different from .1130 below)

 

.1155   Ambrose Choral Society, Woodstock, NY.  Records. 1925.  Includes minutes of meetings, letters, checkbook, bankbook, cashbook, and articles of association.  (see also Box 8, folder 1, below)

 

.1156   Inventory of the Whiteheads’ library, listing authors, titles, publishers, dates of publication, and location.  The back of the volume records dates important in British history from 55 B.C. to 1485 A.D.  Undated.

 

.1157   Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead.  Miscellaneous Writings.  Probably done during the 1910s.  Chiefly in manuscript with a few typescripts.  In one loose-leaf binder.

 

.1158   Scrapbook kept to record the activities of the Misses McCall on a European trip, 1883-1890.  Includes newspaper clippings; photographs, including a photo of Jane Byrd McCall in court dress; calling cards; invitations; a portfolio of etchings by W.B. Closson relating to Oliver Wendell Holmes, dated 1886; several pencil sketches and watercolors; and programs for concerts and other events.  At the end of the volume is a list entitled “Celebrities I Have Met.”  Included are names of presidents, princes, authors, and artists.  Most of the materials relate to England, but there are some about the continent.

 

.1162   Volume labeled on cover: “Dante Library, Japanese Library, Ruskin Library: Inventory of Houses: Evening Star, Seranata, Fleur de Lys, Chanticler, East Over, Skylights, Villetta.  Ca.1933.  Volume contains a list of the books in the various libraries and inventories of furnishings of the houses.  Also inventoried were the contents of the cottage named “Apples.”  Included in the volume is a list of houses the contents of which were not inventoried, and a comment about a story appearing in The Craftsman.

 

.1300   Small address book (different from .1152, above).  No date.

 

 

Box 2A:

 

Folder 1:         record of furniture made at Byrdcliffe, and prices (“furniture price list”) [photocopy]

 

Volumes in box:

 

.1141   Pottery production notes, 1920-1926.  Includes a sketch of the shape, notes on glazes, and the object number for each piece.

 

.1142   Pottery production notes, 1915.  Includes a sketch of shapes, notes on colors and glazes, and production numbers.  (Some of the glazes are attributed to Edith Penman, who worked with the Byrdcliffe Pottery.)

 

.1143   Volume labeled “Pottery, Collected Notes, Dec. 1915,” but the period covered actually extends to 1922.  Features colors, recipes for clay and glazes by Rhead; loose papers laid in with more of same and a letter from Edith V. Evans relating to Albany Slip. 

 

.1144   Pottery notes 1915, including shapes, colors, production numbers, glazes.  Also includes recipes for glazes and slips.  Volume is labeled on front cover: “R. Radcliffe Whitehead, R.D. 4, Santa Barbara.”

 

.1145   Volume labeled on cover: “Overglaze Colors,” from 1916.  Includes notes, some shapes, colors, and some recipes.

 

.1146   Volume labeled on cover: “Pottery, 1933.”  Includes formulas given by Z.S. Parker, types of clays and glaze materials, other notes on colors, a firing record for Sept. 1, 1933, and a list of dyes for wool and cotton.  Most of the pages are blank.  Comes with a note pad on which is written “Glaze 95 – cone 03to 05”; all other pages are blank.

 

.1147   Volume labeled: “Pottery, July 1917-1918-1919.”  General production notes, shapes, and qualitative judgments on what is produced.

 

.1149   Volume labeled: “Dyeing & weaving: Current memoranda.”  No date.  Notes on colors for linen, cotton, flax, silk, and wool.  Some notes for figuring costs of hand-woven items (probably in order to price them to sell) and cost to warp a loom.  Also includes other notes about warping looms. Most pages blank.

 

.1151   Volume labeled: “R. Radcliffe Whitehead, Pottery Notes, 1917-1919.”  General notes on methods and recipes.

 

.1153   Volume labeled “Dyeing & Weaving Memoranda, 1912: copy of notes on dyeing & weaving.” Includes recipes, methods, and dye suppliers’ addresses.

 

.1154   Volume labeled “Pottery,” covering 1919-1923.  Includes notes on shapes, colors, and prices of pieces sent to exhibits, to customers (both galleries and individuals), or which were “packed to stay in Santa Barbara.”

 

.1301   Sketchbook of oscillators.  (On cover: Rich Art Studio Sketch Book for Water Color…) (most pages are blank)

 

.1302   Expenses (approximate), Byrdcliffe, 1931-1938, with other notes.  (The inside front cover is stamped with the name R. Radcliffe Whitehead, Jr., but the accounts postdate his death.)

 

 

Box 2B:

 

.1160   Scrapbook with samples of fabric and thread, some labeled with notes about dyeing.

 

 

Box 3:

 

Folder 1:          “Byrdcliffe Arts & Crafts Colony: Life by Design,” materials from the exhibit at the Delaware Art Museum, 1984-1985.

 

Folder 2:          Writings of R.R. Whitehead and “Thoughts of R.R. Whitehead,” compiled by James T. Shotwell.

                        [note: a letter in French addressed to M. Shotwell is found in Series VIII.]

 

Folder 3:          Introduction to the writings of RRW, probably by James Shotwell. 

 

Folder 4:          Whitehead coat of arms and genealogy of Whitehead family of Shawhall.

                        Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead’s variant of the Whitehead coat of arms (acc. 10x63.9)

 

Folder 5:          R.R.W.: certificate of birth.

 

Folder 6:          R.R.W.: Act of Naturalization, 1899.

 

Folder 7:          R.R.W.: passport, 1910. 

                       

Folder 8:          R.R.W.: income and other taxes, 1910-1929.

 

Folder 9:          R.R.W.: certificate of life subscription in Balliol Society, 1927.

 

Folder 10:        R.R.W.: The Council of the American Geographical Society: certificate as a fellow. 1926.

 

Folder 11:        R.R.W.: Hertz Driveurself Stations, Inc., identification card.

 

Folder 12:        R.R.W.: printed book plates with his name and coat of arms.

                         

Folder 13:        R.R.W.: “Instructions.”  (about location of will, cremation of body)                       

                       

Folder 14:        “The Life of Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead ,” and an article about the Whiteheads giving money for pictures for a new school in Santa Barbara.

                       

Folder 15:        R.R.W.: Bill from John Rowntree, England, 1896-1901 (settling a will).

 

Folder 16:        Business correspondence from England, 1903, 1931.

                       

Folder 17:        Stocks in England, 1926-1927.

                       

Folder 18:        The Saddleworth - American Connection.    

 

Folder 19:        “R. R. Whitehead & Bros. Ltd.: A Record of Industrial Enterprise.”

 

Folder 20:        Whitehead family in England; includes genealogical chart and other information (acc. 06x1.4)

           

 

Box 4: 

 

Folder 1:          Death and Estate of Ralph R. Whitehead, Jr., 1928.

                       

Folder 2:          Obituaries: Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead, 1929; R.R.W., Jr., 1928.

 

Folder 3:          Ralph R. Whitehead’s death: correspondence with Philip Etting (lawyer).

 

Folder 4:          Estate of Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead, Deceased, 1929-1930.

 

Folder 5:          Estate of Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead, Deceased, 1931-1956.

 

Folder 6:          Last Will & Testament, Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead 1944, 1941.

 

Folder 7:          Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead: Taxes, 1922-1931.

 

Folder 8:          Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead: Bank statements, 1929-1932.

 

Folder 9:          Account book: Cash received and paid out, Philadelphia, 1879-80, and White Pines, 1909-32.

 

Folder 10:        Whitehead account book, 1944-1946.  (includes account of eggs sold)

 

 

 

Box 5: 

 

Folder 1:          Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead Papers: stock certificate; dance card  designed by her for the Santa Barbara Flower Ball, 1895; calling cards; invitation; drawings; miscellaneous notes, including some in Greek.

 

Folder 2:          Royalty statements for Jane Byrd Whitehead’s book Folk Songs and Other Songs for Children, 1931, 1933.

 

Folder 3:          Peter McCall (d. 1880): papers related to his estate.

 

Folder 4:          Bouquet ribbon (yellow) worn at wedding of J.B.W. and R.R.W., York Harbor Maine, 1892.  Also contains blue ribbon.

 

Folder 5:          Height & Weight: Ralph Whitehead and Peter Whitehead, 1913.

 

Folder 6:          "Flowers from the window of mother's bedroom at Arcady in 1899." (dried and mounted)

 

Folder 7:          “Horoscopic Delineation for Geoffrey J. R. Whitehead,” done by Leigh Hope Milburn, April 13, 1929; with later addition by unknown person, 1944.  (labeled on back: “Peter’s horoscope;” includes his birth date and time of birth)

 

Folder 8:          Correspondence, primarily about Byrdcliffe, R.R.W., 1902-1929.

 

Folder 9:          Correspondence, primarily about Byrdcliffe, Jane and Peter Whitehead and miscellaneous, 1931-1984, n.d..

 

Folder 10:        Norman Thomas letter, 1953.

 

Folder 11:        Inventory of folk music, 1931.

 

Folder 12:        Manuscript album, labeled “Music,” 1895.

 

Folder 13:        Notes, letters and clippings from manuscript album in folder 12, 1898-1903.

 

Folder 14:        Poems by various authors, handwritten, printed, typed.  Includes poems by Thomas S. Jones, Jr., P.C.B., Ima, Hervey White, John Burroughs, Ann Moore, and others; one is probably by RRW.; another possibly by Jane Byrd McCall W. (acc. 10x63.17a-b)

 

Folder 15:        U. S. Treasury warrant made out to Ralph R. Whitehead, Jr., Nov. 24, 1914 (acc. 10x63.12)

 

 

Box 6:

 

Folder 1:          Byrdcliffe: Asphalt & Roads, 1904-1914, n.d.

 

Folder 2:          Oil stoves, “Wear-Ever” aluminum utensils, bins and tanks, 1908-1911.

 

Folder 3:          W. H. Edwards (manager of Byrdcliffe): bonus, 1921.

 

Folder 4:          Byrdcliffe cottages: number of bedrooms, list of other rooms, and price of rental, n.d.

 

Folder 5:          Byrdcliffe: workman’s compensation case: injury of dairyman, 1927.

 

Folder 6:          Byrdcliffe: office equipment information, 1905.

 

Folder 7:          Byrdcliffe: water supply, 1902-1961.

 

Folder 8:          Byrdcliffe: addresses of people to invite to exhibit, 1908.

 

Folder 9:          Byrdcliffe stationery and printed ephemera, 1903-1909 and no date: letterhead stationery and invoices; envelopes; Byrdcliffe price tag, 1907; business cards; advertisements for showroom; Christmas card; program for concert given by Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Dolmetsch in the Music Room, 1908; announcements of classes, 1907-1909 and n.d. (the undated ad has a handwritten list of rugs and prices on the back); ads for the cottages and inn at Byrdcliffe; postcard of and article about a shrine featuring a della Robbia Madonna, on the grounds of Byrdcliffe. 

(includes acc. 10x63.1 and .15) (also includes 11x13.3-.6)

(for information on Villetta, see Box 7)

 

Folder 10:        Byrdcliffe: Business letters, 1905 – 1921, n.d.  (many about exhibiting and selling woven articles).

 

Folder 11:        Byrdcliffe Afternoons, 1938-1939: printed materials and newspaper articles.  (see also Series V, B-23)

 

Folder 12:        Ledger: Weavings Sold, Taken to New York, 1907-1911.

 

Folder 13:        Byrdcliffe Ledger: Purchases, Petty Cash, 1928.

 

Folder 14:        White Pines Pottery: two notices of exhibits of White Pine Pottery (one original, the other a photocopy); photocopy of someone’s notes about pottery located at White Pines in 1982; a paper label such as was attached to White Pines Pottery (acc. 06x1.2)

 

Folder 15:        Notes on weaving and color. (includes manuscript labeled 92x39.204a-b)

 

Folder 16:        Notes on dyeing, bleaching, silk, cotton - 1909-1910.

 

Folder 17:        Notes on principals of design, n.d.  (manuscript is numberd 92x39.398a-b)

 

 

Box 7:

 

Folder 1:          Library Register Book, 1923 - 1925.

 

Folder 2:          The Villetta: program for play by the Villetta Studio Players; ads; and a dispute over accounts, 1938.

 

Folder 3:          Villetta ledger: Receipts and disbursements, 1921-1923; Meals served at Villetta, 1921; lists of telegrams and telephone calls, 1921-1923.

 

Folder 4:          Villetta ledger, n.d.

 

Folder 5:          Villetta ledger, 1924, 1938.

 

Folder 6:          Villetta guest register, 1903-1925

[note: the pages are headed “Hotel Register”; information recorded includes the names of guests and the cities in which they lived; for some years, the time of arrival was noted; beginning in 1907 (but not for every year thereafter) the Villetta room number or the name of the cottage (Boys’ Shanty, Bottega, Skylight, Quartette, etc.) in which the guests were staying was also noted]

 

Folder 7:          John Fick, Grocer, New York City: ad.

 

Folder 8:          Fly traps: trade card and brochure.

 

 

Box 8:

 

Folder 1:          Ambrose Choral Society (Woodstock, N.Y.): Articles of Association.  (see also Box 1, item .1155) 

           

Folder 2:          Information about the Catskill Mountains.    

 

Folder 3:          Overlook Mountain House, Ulster County, NY, 1917.         

 

Folder 4:          Woodstock, New York: printed materials relating to Woodstock: Woodstock Guild of Craftsmen show, 1974; postcards from old photographs; program from concert to benefit St. Joan of Arc Chapel, 1946; directions on how to reach Woodstock; program from entertainment to aid United China Relief, 1942; invitation to a gala given by the Woodstock Guild, to celebrate purchase of White Pines, 1998; a walking guide to Byrdcliffe, printed by the Woodstock Guild, 1980s?; photocopy of ad about art and craft classes to be taught at Byrdcliffe, 1977.         

 

Folder 5:          Publications of the Woodstock Historical Society, no. 7, July 1932.

 

Folder 6:             Woodstock Playhouse, 50 Years of Theater, 1975.

 

Folder 7:             Woodstock Property Inc., stock certificate in name of Peter Whitehead, 1928.

 

Folder 8:          Woodstock Valley Hotel, 1926.

 

Folder 9:          Miscellaneous newspaper clippings, including a clipping and a booklet about Bolton Brown.  (Some of the clippings are about Woodstock, some are not.)

 

Folder 10:        Miscellaneous papers: sheet of figures about land and taxes; sheet of decorative initials, R and W, from the Chiswick Press in London; list of books about birds and wild animals, 1923; summer 1949 issue of Bio-Dynamics; announcement of publication of book about excavations at Gournia, Crete; piece of paper about patents; a very rough sketch of something (or perhaps just idle doodling); print of a portrait of a man, inscribed to M. and Mme. Whitehead, 1893, from Mistral (a photo of Mistral is in the photograph series).

 

Folder 11:        Blank book bound by Cobden Sanderson, given by Ralph Whitehead to Gertrude McCall, 1891; stamped on front cover: Di Giorno in Giorno, 1891; stamped on leather folded to inside back cover: 18 C S 91

[title translation” “From Day to Day”]

 

Folder 12         Whitehead’s Oregon Property, 1900-1935.

 

Folder 13:        Wyverstone Estate, England, 1914.

 

Folder 14:        Letter: copyhold to freehold, Manor of Great Bricet, 1935.

 

Folder 15:        Rent and income tax, Bachton Farm, England, 1934-1935.

 

Folder 16:        Hervey White autobiography (photocopy of typescript; original at University of Iowa Library).  (Includes references to Whitehead, mostly on pages 116-169.) (acc. 00x162)

 

Folder 17:        Bolton Brown: list of letters in the Archives of American Art

 

Folder 18:        Rose Valley (Pa.) Museum & Historical Society Benefit, with notice of auction of furnishings from White Pines (acc. 06x1.3b-c)

 

             

 

Box 9: real estate records

 

Folder 1:          Survey, Wood lot for Philip Reeke, Woodstock, N.Y., 1805, 1834.

 

Folder 2:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Woodstock, N.Y., 1857-1888.

 

Folder 3:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1902-1909.

 

Folder 4:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1910-1919.

 

Folder 5:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1920-1929.

 

Folder 6:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1930-1939.

 

Folder 7:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1940-1949. 

 

Folder 8:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1950-1959.

 

 

 

Box 10: real estate records

 

Folder 1:          Real estate deeds and transactions, Byrdcliffe, 1960-1971.

           

Folder 2:          Real estate records, Byrdcliffe undated materials, maps, envelopes, etc.

 

Folder 3:          Real Estate, Byrdcliffe, letters about, 1901-1928.

 

Folder 4:          Real estate, Byrdcliffe, letters about, 1929-1969, n.d.

 

Folder 5:          Real estate: insurance policies, 1930s-1947.

 

Folder 6:          Real estate, Byrdcliffe: tax assessment grievance, 1961.

 

Folder 7:          Real estate, Santa Barbara, California, 1901-1957.

 

Folder 8:          Real estate, Santa Barbara, California, correspondence about, 1920-1962, n..d.

 

 

Box 11: wedding guest register

 

92x39.2000a, b           piece of birch bark used as the register for the guests at the wedding of Jane McCall and Ralph Whitehead in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, August 25, 1892; also a tin container in which the bark was once housed.

 

                        Fourteen guests signed the register, plus the minister, Jane, and Ralph.  Guests included Jane’s mother and sister, several Mercer relatives, and other friends or relatives from Philadelphia [see list below].

 

                        In 2004, a student in the conservation department flattened the scroll and mended tears.

 

Wedding guest register of Jane Byrd McCall and Ralph Radcliffe-Whitehead (he hyphenated his name in his signature)

 

Portsmouth, New Hampshire

St. John’s Parish Church

August 25, 1892

 

Wm. R. Mercer

Mary R. Mercer

Caudle [?] Mercer

Minnie Leigh Mercer

John H. Ingham

 

Gertrude McCall

J. B. McCall [presumably this is Jane Byrd Mercer McCall, mother of the bride]

 

John Cadwalader

Frances Brinley Wharton

Thomas Francis Bayard

May [or Mary] Willing Clymer Bayard [Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard]

Mary Shubrick Clymer

Henry Chapman Mercer

William Robert Mercer, junr.

Henry Emerson Hovey [this is the minister]

 

 

Box 12: engraving plates mounted on wood blocks

 

05x83.1           engraving plate for stationery, reads: Byrdcliffe Arts & Crafts, Hand weaving, frames, Metal work, Woodstock, Ulster Co., N.Y., with the Byrdliffe octagonal logo in the middle, bearing the date 1907

 

05x83.2           engraving plate for a round label, showing a sun rising from or setting into the sea, a wing holding an arrow, and sea gulls

 

 

Box 13: Willcox correspondence; videotape

 

Folder 1:          Willcox, Mark: correspondence, 1980-1991

Correspondence chiefly between Mark Willcox and various English museums about the possibility of hosting a Byrdcliffe exhibit.

 

Folder 2:          “’Arcady,’ Montecito, Santa Barbara, California,” Garden Club of America, April 15, 1926

Photocopy of a publication about the gardens at Arcady, includes photos and plant lists

 

Folder 3:          Videotape: “The Art of Life”: Byrdcliffe Art Colony at Woodstock

Videotape produced by RBH Multimedia, Dobbs Ferry, NY, to accompany a traveling exhibition, “Byrdcliffe: An American Arts and Crafts Colony,” organized by the Herbert F. Johnson Museum, Cornell University, and hosted by Winterthur June 11-September 5, 2005

 

 

Map case A, drawer 1:

 

06x66  Genealogical chart of the McCall family, beginning with George McCall, son of William McCall and Marian Dundas, married to Ann Yeates on August 2, 1716; created by unknown person, ca.1884.  Each generation is indicated by a different color.  The chart is not entirely accurate, for example, Jane Byrd McCall is listed as Janet Byrd.  Many dates (birth, death, date of marriage) are omitted.  The latest date is 1883.