The
The Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and
Printed Ephemera
Henry Francis du
Pont
5105 Kennett
Pike, Winterthur, Delaware 19735
Telephone: 302-888-4600 or 800-448-3883
OVERVIEW
OF THE COLLECTION
Creator: Quandt,
Russell J. (Russell Jerome), 1919-1970
Title: Conservation
reports and research papers
Dates: circa
1940-circa 1990
Call No.:
Acc. No.: 91x21, 92x98, 93x139; 94x59; 97x22; 02x175;
15x35.1; 16x59; 2020x17
Quantity: 74
boxes
Location: 506
A-C 1-4
BIOGRAPHICAL
STATEMENT
Russell
Jerome Quandt (1919-1970) was a paintings conservator who worked for private
individuals and public institutions. A
native of New London, Connecticut, he left Yale College during World War II to
join the American Field Service ambulance corps. Upon his return, a bicycle accident left him
nearly deaf. As a result, he was largely
self-taught in conservation methods; however, he did train under Caroline Keck
and received help and advice from Louis Pomerantz, Robert Feller, Roger Dennis,
and others.
In
1950, Quandt moved to
Eleanor
Bryant Swenson Quandt was an art historian and served as her husband Russell’s
business manager. She graduated from
Together,
Mr. and Mrs. Quandt researched the materials and techniques of painting prior
to the American Revolution, focusing on the anonymous painters of the Hudson
River Valley, 1700-1750. Quandt
concentrated his restoration efforts on American painting, especially the
Russell
Quandt was a founding member of American Institute for Conservation (AIC) and
of the Washington Conservation Guild; he was also a member of the International
Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. He died suddenly in 1970. Mrs. Quandt was also a member of numerous
conservation and historical societies. She
died in September 2002.
SCOPE
AND CONTENT
This collection contains treatment reports, correspondence with clients and other restorers, technical information, samples removed from paintings for testing purposes, and photographs and negatives of many of the paintings on which the Quandts worked over the years. These photos often show the item before, during and after treatment. The paintings owned by private individuals and by institutions (such as the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center) are both widely represented in this collection. Quandt specialized in American painting, especially the Hudson River School and American Primitives. Also included are research notes for articles on conservation, files on work which the Quandts declined to undertake, drafts of a book about materials and techniques of artists of the Upper Hudson Valley, and a documentary film produced by Colonial Williamsburg, "The Art of the Conservator." Papers relating to the research and work of Eleanor Quandt are also included.
Books, periodicals, and exhibition catalogs related to Russell Quandt's career are housed in the Printed Books and Periodical Collection, Winterthur Library.
ORGANIZATION
The papers are arranged in three
series.
Series I contains correspondence with
various clients for whom the Quandts did conservation work.
Series II contains other correspondence,
business records, and research reports.
Series III mostly contains photographs and
negatives of paintings worked on, but it also contains x-rays, samples taken
from paintings, and some card files.
PROVENANCE
Accessions 91x21, 92x98, 93x139, 97x22: Gift
of Eleanor (Mrs. Russell J.) Quandt.
Accessions15x35.1, 16x59, 2020x17: Gift of
Abigail Quandt (daughter of Russell and Eleanor Quandt). Some of acc. 2020x17 was dispersed into
existing files.
LANGUAGE
OF MATERIALS
The materials are in English.
RESTRICTIONS
ON ACCESS
Collection is open to the public. Copyright restrictions may apply.
RELATED
MATERIALS
American
Processional, 1492-1900 is the title of the catalog for an
exhibit of the same name, held at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Eleanor B. Swenson [Quandt] worked on this
exhibit. A copy of the catalog is in the
Winterthur Library.
ACCESS
POINTS
Topics:
Conservatorships
–
Painting – Conservation and
restoration.
Painting – Expertising.
Expertising, X-ray.
Folk art –
Artists – New York (State) – 18th
century.
Reports.
Correspondence.
Photonegatives.
Photonegatives.
Photoprints.
X-rays.
Conservators.
Additional author:
Quandt,
Eleanor S., 1921-2002.
DETAILED
DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION
Location:
506 A-C 1-4
A
Albany
Institute of History and Art, and City of Albany
Amon
Carter Museum (2 folders)
Amon
Carter Museum: Reports, Bills, Receipts
B
(2 folders)
Baltimore
Museum of Art (continues in next box)
Baltimore Museum of Art (continued from previous box)
Boissonnas, Alain G.
Brown, Mrs. Stanley
C
Colonial
Colonial
Williamsburg.: AARFAC: correspondence (3 folders)
Colonial
Colonial
Williamsburg: AARFAC: correspondence, post 1970
Colonial
Williamsburg.: AARFAC: correspondence, Nina F. Little
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Williamsburg: AARFAC: reports in process
Colonial
Williamsburg: Department of Collections: bills
Colonial Williamsburg: Department of Collections:
correspondence, telephone memos (folder 1 of 2)
Colonial Williamsburg: Department of Collections:
correspondence, telephone memos (folder 2 of 2)
Colonial
Williamsburg: Department of Collections: movie previews lists
Colonial
Williamsburg: Department of Collections: receipts
Colonial
Williamsburg: Department of Collections: reports, American paintings
Colonial
Williamsburg: Department of Collections: reports on work completed, foreign
schools
Colonial
Williamsburg.: Department of Collections: work lists
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Williamsburg: photos, movies
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: Bills
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: carbon copies of CGA reports
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: Lab. improvement & equipment
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: notes, exhibitions, research (3 folders)
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: official correspondence (2 folders)
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: Personal notes, memos
Corcoran
Gallery of Art: Staff memos
Cosmos
Club
Covey,
Victor B.
Curran,
Ona
D
Dennis,
Roger (2 folders) [see also Lyman Allyn
Art Museum]
Dumbarton
Oaks -
E
Ely,
Mr. & Mrs. Albert H.
Erwin,
Mrs. Henry Parsons
F
Feller,
Robert L. (2 folders)
Feller,
Robert L.: papers
G
H
Halstead,
Lawrence
Hines,
Janice W.
Houghton,
Mrs. Elizabeth
Intermuseum
Laboratory
J
K
Kaufman
lawsuit, re: Corot
Keck,
Sheldon & Caroline
Kirk,
Mrs. Page
Knoedler
& Co.
Knox,
Mrs. McCook
L
Lemmer,
Geoffrey M. (2 folders)
Long,
Mrs. Breckinridge
M
(2 folders)
Marion
Koogler McNay Art Institute
Maryland
Historical Society
May,
Mrs. Herbert A. (formerly Mrs. Merriweather Post)
Mc
McCrone
Associates, Inc.
Mount
Vernon Ladies Association
N
National
Gallery, including cleaning controversy
O
Old
Print Shop
P
(2 folders)
Page,
J. Wallace
Phillips
Gallery
Pomerantz,
Louis
R
S
(2 folders)
Senate
House Museum
Sesquicentennial
Exhibition
Shelburne
Museum
Smith,
Myron Bement
Society
of the
Stratford
Hall (Lee Memorial Foundation)
T
Thacher, John S.
Todd,
Jouett Ross
Treviranus,
H. Stewart
Tryon
Palace Restoration (2 folders)
U
V
Van
Roijen, Dr. J.H.
Virginia,
Commonwealth of
Volkmer,
Jean
W
Wheeler,
L. D.
Wiles,
Robert Scott
Winterthur
Museum
X-ray
tests (unidentified)
Y
and Z
Yorktown
Lodge, A.F. & A.M.
[rest
of files in Box 12 are part of Series II]
American
Association of Museums
American
Association of Museums: notes
"American
Painting to 1776: A Reappraisal"
Archives
of American Art
“The
Art of Lacquer Ware,” 1966
Articles
(3 folders)
Artists
materials: American sources and references (3 folders)
Artists
materials: early artists materials, notes on (2 folders)
Artists
materials: modern
Baur,
J. I. H., “Unknown American Painters of the 19th Century”
Bills
for completed work
Black,
Mary: Winterthur paper and Arts in
Virginia article (1969)
Books:
reviews and orders (2 folders, continues in next box)
Books:
reviews and orders (3 folders, continued from previous box)
Butler, Marigene, “Polarized Light
Microscopy…”
Business correspondence: miscellaneous,
late (1970s)
Cameras & Microscopes [see also
Photographic supplies and equipment]
Chase, W. T., and Hutt, J. R., “Aaron
Draper Shattuck’s Patent Stretcher Key”
Chrysler Collection and other questionable
paintings
Circulars & Announcements (1 folder)
Box
15: [legal size files]
Circulars & Announcements (2 more
folders)
Color
name charts: Munsell scales; and “ISCC-NBS Color-Name Charts Illustrated with
Centroid Colors”
Conservation Center-NYU
Conservation notes, clippings, etc., post
1973
[Corcoran Gallery – American Processional – in Box 16]
Corcoran Gallery: Picture of the Month –
used, correspondence, etc.
Corcoran Gallery: Picture of the Month –
information on possible pictures
Corcoran
Gallery: American Processional:
exhibit book (ESQ worked on this exhibit) (acc. 2020x17)
Correspondence
with other restorers (2 folders)
Craven, Wayne, “Painting in
Curiosa
“De Gustibus” exhibition at Corcoran
Gallery, 1949, organized by Eleanor Swenson [Quandt]
Dutch background information
Dutch paintings, notes on
Early paintings, other than
English and European artists’ manuals
(old) (3 folders)
English painting: history
English, Joseph – article about
Farmer, Guy – painting exam notes
Feller, Robert L.: “Analysis of Particular
Pigments in the Paintings”
Feller, Robert L.: Analysis of Pigments –
Winterthur Conference, 1971 (2 folders)
Feller, Robert L.: drafts for article on
pigments
Feller, Robert L.: reports
Froentjes, W.: “Scientific Study of
Rembrandts in the Mauritshuis”
Future business
General correspondence – private (2
folders)
Gettens, R. J.: “Preliminary Reports on Reference
Material,” 1969
Groce, George C.: “
Harley, R. D.” “Oil Colour Containers:
Development Work…”
Hastings, Mrs. Russel: “Pieter Vanderlyn:
A
Hendy, P., and Lucas, A. S.: “The Ground
in Pictures”
Information Re: other restorers
Information – technical (2 folders)
Information – technical (1 more folder)
Inquiries
International
Institute for Conservation (IIC)
International
Institute for Conservation (IIC): IIC-ICOM: American group,
International
Institute for Conservation (IIC): AE talk
International
Institute for Conservation (IIC): AG paper, 1972: text of talks
International
Institute for Conservation (IIC): Newsletter
International
Institute for Conservation (IIC): Official Papers
Italian
emergency
Keck, Caroline: correspondence about
printed an article by Chris Clarkson, and a copy of her How to Take Care of Your Pictures
Keck,
Sheldon: “Mechanical Alteration of the Paint Film,” 1967
Kinney,
Alice: seminar paper
Knox,
Katherine McCook: Remarks at opening of Adams-Clement Collection
Lab.
Fine Arts Insurance records, 1955-current
Letters
Letters
and cards
Letters:
personal (2 folders)
Letters: personal (1 more folder)
Letters:
photos and notes re: project, 1973 (3 folders)
Maryland
paintings
Matt,
D., and Lebron, James
Meeting
notes
Microscopes
Miscellaneous
(4 folders)
Miscellaneous
information about artists
Miscellaneous
notes (5 folders; one is acc. 92x98.2)
Miscellaneous
notes: addresses from research project, taken from spindle
Miscellaneous
reports in process
Miscellaneous
reprints: conservation and museology
Miscellaneous
unidentified papers
Miscellany
Modern
studies: artists materials and techniques (2 folders)
Nelson,
Lee H.: “Nail Chronology as an Aid to Dating Old Buildings”
[ca.1940]: bibliographies
Newspaper
articles
Nineteenth
century American painters: miscellaneous notes, observations, bibliography
Notes
on salaries
“Paint
in
“Paintings and Photographic Materials”: compact
audio cassette tape of general session (S. Keck talk)
Pamphlets:
museums, etc.
Photographic supplies and equipment (2 folders) [see also Cameras and microscopes]
Porter, Rufus: essays on various kinds of
paintings
Portraits information
Postcards
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: articles and talks
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: correspondence (acc. 2020x17)
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: resume; employment; and A.I.C. certificate
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: “Technical Examination of 18th century paintings”
(Winterthur paper)
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: “Technical Examination of 18th Century Paintings for
Historical Purposes” (3 folders)
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: erratum sheets for “Technical Examination of 18th
Century Paintings…”
Quandt,
Eleanor S.: “Technical Studies: 18th Century American Paintings,”
1990
Quandt,
Eleanor S.:
Quandt,
Eleanor S.:
Quandt,
Eleanor S.:
Quandt,
Russell J.: articles
Quandt,
Russell J.: British certificate of identity, 1943, Quandt as an ambulance
driver
of Museum
Objects (acc. no. 92x98.1)
Quandt, Russell J.: forms used for
examination and treatment
Quandt, Russell J.: “Technical Note on
Portrait of Simon Pease by Robert Feke (2 folders)
Quandt, Russell J. and Eleanor: clippings
[includes obituaries of RJQ]
Quandt, Russell J. and Eleanor:
photographs
Quandt lectures
Recipes – technical information
Reports for copying (RJQ’s)
Research notes
Research project papers which surfaced
12/10/86
Resins (2 folders)
Richardson, Edgar Preston: talk given at a symposium on “The Artist in American History,” 1950
Sherwood, Bruce T.: “Portrait of
Simis, L.: “Thorough Instruction in the Art of Painting”
Smith, Gridley Nekim: “Theory and Practice: Writing and Painting in the Age of Velazquez”
Southern
Painting Show
Spawn,
William: “Conservators’ Responsibilities to Scholarship”
Strainers
and stretchers
Streub,
R. E.: “Stretchers for Canvas Paintings”
Supplies,
miscellaneous, purchased
Teacher’s
manual to accompany “The Art of the Conservator”
Technical
information (2 folders)
Technical
studies: American paintings, notes, 1990s
Thorne,
Thomas: “Notes on Artists’ Materials, etc., in
Unanswered
letters, professional
Upper
Hudson Limners:
Upper
Hudson Limners: Materials and techniques (Upper Hudson Valley, 1700-1750); EQ work plan, 1971-72 (2 folders)
[continues in next box]
Upper
Hudson Limners: Materials and techniques (Upper Hudson Valley, 1700-1750); EQ work plan, 1971-72 (continued from
previous box)
Upper
Hudson Limners: Painters of the
Upper
Hudson Limners: Painters of the Upper
Upper
Hudson Limners:
Upper
Hudson Limners:
Box 29-A:
Upper
Hudson Limners:
Upper
Hudson Limners:
Upper Hudson Limners: Upper Hudson Valley
paintings: test results (2 folders; continues in next box)
Box
29-B:
Upper Hudson Limners: Upper Hudson Valley
paintings: test results (1 more folder; continued from previous box)
Upper Hudson Limners: “A Research Project
on Techniques and Materials in Paintings from the Upper Hudson Valley,
1700-1750” (acc. 16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: book: first drafts
[handwritten and typed] (acc. 16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: edited copies of
first drafts: MCB [Mary C. Black] version (acc. 16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: book: MC and CCs:
first draft (acc. 16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: third draft (acc.
16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: conclusions (acc.
16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: technical chapter:
1970 version, working papers (acc. 16x59)
Upper Hudson Limners: finances (acc.
16x59)
Van Dyke brown: pigment project with
Robert Feller (2 folders( (acc. 2020x17)
Box 30: V-W, and Daybooks
Volkmar
article (2 folders) (includes some correspondence with Robert Feller)
Vollmer,
Aline Fruhauf: “Little Louis”: chapter from unpublished book of reminiscences
Wheeler,
Robert. “The
Work
Refused
Daybooks,
1958, 1959
Box 31: Daybooks/appointment books/calendars
Daybooks,
1960, 1961
Daybooks,
1964, 1965
Daybooks,
1966, 1967
Daybooks,
1968 (2)
Daybooks,
1969 (2)
Series III:
photos, x-rays, samples, notecards
A (2 folders)
B
(4 folders)
C
[continued in next box]
C (3
folders)
Colonial
Colonial
Williamsburg: AARFAC: Border Limner (folder 1 of 2) [continued in next box]
Box 34: photos and negatives
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Williamsburg: AARFAC: photos (folder 1 of 3) [continued in next box]
Colonial
Colonial Williamsburg: AARFAC: Portraits (5 folders) [continued in next box]
Colonial
Colonial Williamsburg: AARFAC: Subjects [continued
in next box]
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Colonial
Corcoran
Gallery
Cosmos
Club
D
(2 folders)
Negatives:
Dumbarton House
Dumbarton
Oaks
E
(2 folders)
F
(2 folders)
G
(3 folders)
Gunston
Hall
H
(2 folders)
J
(2 folders)
K
(3 folders)
Knoedler
photos (2 folders)
L
(3 folders)
M (4 folders)
Mc
N
(2 folders)
O (3 folders)
Owners unidentified
P (6 folders)
Phillips
Gallery (3 folders)
Pratt
Library
Q
R
(3 folders)
S
(3 folders)
Smith,
Myron Bement
Society
of the
Stonington
Historical Association (2 folders)
T
(3 folders)
Thacher,
John S. (2 folders)
Trials
of color films (2 folders) [continues in next box]
Trials
of color films (2 more folders)
U
Unidentified,
mostly
V
(2 folders)
W
[continues in next box]
W (2 more folders)
Photos:
private jobs before May 1950 (2 folders)
Photos:
reference collection: 18th century
Photos:
reference collection: 19th century
Photos
to be filed
Miscellaneous
photos: Southern Painters exhibit
Technical
photos for RLF [Robert L. Feller]
Folder
1: Portrait of a gentleman, 18th
c.
Folder
2: Elizabeth Becket Curzon
Folder
3: Mrs. Daniel Parke Custis
(Martha Washington) 1757
Folder
4: Elizabeth Parke Custis (Mrs.
Law)
Folder
5: George Washington Parke Custis
of Arlington, 18th c.
Folder
6: John Parke and Martha (Patsy)
Custis
Folder
7: William Henry Fitzhugh of
Ravensworth, 18th c.
Folder
8: Lynford Lardiner, by John
Hesselius
Folder
9: Anne Hill Carter Lee (mother
of Robert E. Lee), 18th c.
Folder
10: “Annunciation,” at Winterthur
Museum
Folders
11-14: Project samples (4 folders)
Folder
15: Photos; some show a conservator
at work (20 folders)
Folder 16: negatives (acc. 02x175)
Folder 17: Miscellaneous notes [about restoring paintings]
Box 48: Slides (acc. 02x175)
AARFAC; Calverts, Paradise; George Calvert; C. Caolvert Rizik[?]; George and
Cecil Calvert; “Polly Go Lightly”; W. Rick[?], M. Black, Balto. Romney
Box 49: Slides (acc. 02x175)
x-rays; “slides project”; Corcoran: K II, Hubard, Rohlfs; A. Phillips, Brewster
Box 50: Slides (acc. 02x175)
Lustig, Mt. Vernon, Beck; National Library of Medicine, Carrothers, Q.S., Jenny
S., Bacon [?]; Hals, Gloucester; A. Phillips, Harley, James & Anne, Mrs.
Seth Wilkinson; miscellaneous slides; Quandt family
Box 51: project photo prints
Folder 1: Albany group
Folder 2: Albany group: radiograph photocopies
Folder 3: Albany group: Limner G, 1719-1721
Folder 4: Albany group: various limners, not
including G
Folder 5: Albany group: details of inscriptions
Folder 6: Ganszvoort limner
Folder 7: New York City, lower Hudson Valley,
New Jersey
Box 52: project photo prints
Folder 1: Robert Livingston
Folder 2: Scotia paintings
Folder 3: New England portraits
Folder 4: Philadelphia, Delaware, Maryland
Folder 5: Virginia portraits
Folder 6: English portraits
Folder 7: Portraits
Folder 8: Winterthur photos and x-ray copies
Folder 9: Technical photos (strainers, grounds,
fabrics, etc.): Upper Hudson Valley
Folder
10: Technical photos (strainers,
supports, grounds, etc.): colonial centers other than New York
Folder 11: Technical photos: 19th
century
Folder 12: 19th century American
paintings: record photos
Folders 13-14: unidentified (folder 14: acc. 2020x17)
[Box
53: number not used]
[note:
these are in very bad condition]
Also
three uncut rolls of black and white negatives
Samples: tacking length from portrait of
George I or III by Ramsey (?); and original strainer from 18th
century painting by John V. Haidt, Lititz Congregation
Bibliography by author
Box 60: Bibliographies of materials and techniques
Boxes 61-63: Information cards for samples from objects
(acc. 15x35.1)
Boxes 64-65: Boxes of tubes containing samples (acc.
15x35.1)
NOTE: GLASS TUBES, HANDLE WITH CARE; some
tubes do not have bottoms and contents can fall out if not handled with extra
caution
Box 66:
Pigments;
Samples
not yet recorded and grouped
Box 67: Pigment samples:
identified and unidentified artists
Box 68: assorted samples
of fabric, tacks, wood, etc.
Box 69: samples of woods
and nails
Box 70: fabric samples
Notebook on shelf:
fabric
samples from paintings
Folder on shelf:
Two-sided
painting, with portrait of man on one side, and a still life featuring the bust
of a musician on the other side
Books and pamphlets owned by the
Quandts, but not retained as part of this collection:
Art in America,
February 1951.
Candee,
Richard M. Housepaints [sic] in Colonial
America: Their Material, Manufacture and Application. [from articles in Color Engineering]
Chinese Ceramics of the Sung
Dynasty (John Herron Art Museum)
Color Engineering,
Sept./Oct. and Nov./Dec. 1966; Jan./Feb., March/April, May/June 1967. With articles by Candee [q.v.]
Connecticut
Historical Society. Bulletin, v. 30, no. 4 (Oct. 1965)
Federated
Garden Clubs of Maryland. Guides for
1949 and 1950 garden tours
Hudson Valley Paintings, 1700-1750,
in the Albany Institute of History and Art
(Cogswell Fund Series, no. 1)
Little,
Nina Fletcher. Country Art in New England, 1790-1840. (Old Sturbridge Village)
Mezzotints from The Metropolitan
Museum of Art (exhibit catalog, 1968-1969)
New-York Historical Society
Quarterly. V. 32, no. 2 (April 1948)
A Remnant in the Wilderness
(exhibition catalog, 1980)
Sawitzky,
William. “Further Light on the Work of
William Williams.” (from New-York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin, July 1941)
Smith,
H. R. Bradley. “Chronological
Development of Nails,” supplement to Blacksmiths’ and Farriers’ Tolls at
Shelburne Museum.
“Stratford
– Colonial Home and Plantation” –tour guide
Wheeler’s Review,
winter 1969.