The Winterthur Library

 The Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera

Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum

5105 Kennett Pike, Winterthur, DE  19735

302-888-4600 or 800-448-3883

 

 

OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION

 

                       

Title:               Henderson-Pownall family papers

Dates:             1809-1894.

Call No.:         Col. 48

Acc. No.:        90x51

Quantity:        86 items

Location:        34 K 3

 

 

 

BIOGRAPHICAL STATEMENT

 

The Henderson and Pownall families were interconnected Quaker families in southeastern Pennsylvania, specifically in Lancaster and Chester counties.

 

Sisters Hannah Eleanor Henderson (1813-1865) and Elizabeth Henderson (1806-1864) were the daughters of Elinor Brinton (1769-1853) and Thomas G. Henderson (1758-1840).  Their sister Maria (1793-1850) married Simeon Pownall; their children were James and Margaret. 

 

Another sister, Sarah Ann (1796-1852) married Levi Pownall (1783-1863); among their children was a daughter known variously as Ellen, Elinor, Ellie, or Ella (1822-1901).  Sarah and Levi Pownall’s other children were Martha, Elizabeth (married George Steele), Levi Jr. (married Deborah Gest), Thomas (married Priscilla Moore), and George (married Henrietta Moore).

 

The other siblings of Hannah and Elizabeth Henderson were Susanna (married William Judkins), James, Henry, and John B. (1793-1844). 

 

John B. Henderson (1793-1844) married Jane C. Thompson (1795-1837).  Their children included Ellenore (1821-1848), Mary Jane (married John A. Elliott; moved to Iowa), Thomas B. (1825-1859), James T. (1827-1881), Belinda Ann (married Clemson Aul), William A., Joseph A., and Sarah Jane (married Horace Irving Sheldon; moved to Iowa). 

 

Jacob Thomas Gest (1829-1872) was the son of Ann Barnard (1792-1883) and John Gest (1783-1865) of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  His sister Deborah (1826-1907) married Levi Pownall, Jr.  Their other siblings were John Barnard (father of William Purves Gest), Mary Ann, Elizabeth, and Joseph.

 

 

SCOPE AND CONTENT

 

Much of this collection consists of invitations to dine, and of visiting cards.  Familial letters, and documents settling the estate of Hannah E. Henderson make up the bulk of the rest of the collection.  A very few other documents, and some pictorial material, including drawings by Jacob T. Gest, complete the papers.  One letter describes a visit to the home of an elderly African American couple in 1851.

 

Sisters Eliza and Hannah Henderson received much of the material here.  Their niece Ellen Pownall is the other main correspondent.  Other documents in the collection reveal some of the other family relations represented.

 

           

ORGANIZATION

 

The materials are divided into Henderson and Pownall family papers, followed by Gest material and photographs.

 

 

LANGUAGE OF MATERIALS

 

The materials are in English.

 

 

RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS

 

Collection is open to the public.  Copyright restrictions may apply.

           

 

PROVENANCE

           

Purchased from Eric S. Gunnion Antiques, Lancaster, Penn.

 

 

ACCESS POINTS

 

            People:

                        Henderson, Hannah E. (Hannah Eleanor), 1813-1865.

                        Henderson, Eliza (Elizabeth), 1806-1864.

                        Pownall, Ellen, 1822-1901.

                        Gest, Jacob T. (Jacob Thomas), 1829-1872.

 

Topics:

            Social stationery - Pennsylvania.

            Quakers - Social life and customs.

            African Americans - Pennsylvania.

            Chester County (Pa.) - Social life and customs.

            Lancaster County (Pa.) - Social life and customs.

            Calling cards.

            Invitations.

            Letters.

            Wills.

            Bonds.

            Releases.

            Drawings.

            Photoprints.

            Poems.

 

 

Additional authors:

            Henderson family.

            Pownall family.

 

 

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION

 

Location:

 

Folder 1: Eliza Henderson: letters from her, invitations to her

 

            .1         Hannah P. Carpenter and John Worth invite Eliza to home of Francis Carpenter in West Bradford, March 5, 1831; proposed company: Samuel Sellers

                                    [Hannah and John married around this time.]

 

            .2         Mary Buffington and Jesse Evans invite Eliza to dine with them at home of William Coates, Nov. 19, 1835; proposed company: Charles Smith

                                    [Mary and Jesse married around this time.]

 

            .3         Thomas and Elinor Henderson invite Eliza to tea on Oct. 5, 1836

 

            .4         William and Ann Ash invite Eliza to dine in West Caln on May 18, 1837

 

            .5         Martha Harvey and Nathan Linton invite Eliza to dine at home of Samuel Harvey, March 17, 1842

                                    [Martha Harvey and Nathan Linton were given permission to marry by the New Garden Monthly Meeting on March 9, 1842.  This invitation is undoubtedly to commemorate the wedding.]  

 

            .6a-b    Jane Brinton and Parvin Smith invited Eliza to home of William Brinton, April 14, 1852, with envelope  [see also .20a-b and .62a-b]

                                    [Jane Brinton and Parvin Smith married this day.  William Brinton was Jane’s father.]

 

            .7         letter, Eliza, Gap, [Penn.,] April 7, 1857, to Ellen; announcing deaths of Samuel Hanston[?] and his father; illnesses of Joseph Baker and father of Rebecca Judkins; visits; family news

 

            .8         letter, Eliza, Gap, [Penn.,] April 25, 1857 [year added in pencil], to Ellen; waiting for news about Elizabeth; family news

 

            .9         Cassandra R. Brinton and Thomas M. Harvey invite Eliza to dine at home of William Brinton, June 10, 1857  [see also .23a-b]

                                    [Cassandra R. Brinton and Thomas M. Harvey married on this day.  William Brinton was her father.]

 

            .10a-c  Hannah H. Dilks invites Eliza to tea on Dec. 6, 1859, with visiting cards for Mary R. Dilks and J. Clarkson Griffith [both handwritten]  [see also .24 a-d]

                                    [Mary Dilks and Joseph Clarkson Griffith married around this time.]

 

            .11       Mary Brinton and Joseph J. Hopkins invited Eliza to dine at home of William Brinton, September 25, 1861  [see also .25a-b]

                                    [Mary Briton and Joseph J. Hopkins married around this time.  William Brinton was her father.]

 

            .12       letter, Eliza, Gap, [Penn.,] January 14, 1864, to brother; profuse thanks for his gift; she and sister Hannah send love; visit from George, Elizabeth, and little Mary;

                        Penciled note: (sister of Sarah H. Pownall, sis-in-law of Levi Pownall 2d)

 

            .13a-b  John Forsythe and Mary P. Smith invite Eliza to dine at the home of James Smith on May 18, [no year], with envelope

                                    [John and Mary P. Smith married around this date in 1854.]

 

            .14       envelope addressed to Eliza Henderson

 

 

Folder 2: Hannah E. Henderson

 

            .15       visiting card of Hannah E. Henderson (handwritten, not printed)

 

            .16       Mary Ann Moore and Edward J. Gibbons invite Hannah E. Henderson to home of Isaac Conards, April 9, no year  [see also .57]

                                    [Mary Ann and Edward married around this date in 1846.]

 

            .17       William and Lydia Coale invite Hannah E. Henderson for May 24, 1838

 

            .18       Michael and Maria B. Trump invite Hannah E. Henderson to dine, June 13, 1838

 

            .19       Ellen Starr and William B. Smith invite Hannah E. Henderson to dine at home of Sibilla Starr, April 1, 1846

                                    Ellen Starr and William Brinton Smith married around this time.  Sibilla Starr was Ellen’s mother.]

 

            .20a-b  Jane Brinton and Parvin Smith invite Hannah Henderson to home of William Brinton, April 14, 1852, with envelope [see also .6a-b and .62a-b]

                                    [Jane Brinton and Parvin Smith married this day.  William Brinton was Jane’s father.]

 

            .21       letter, aunt H. [Hannah Henderson], Gap, [Penn.,] May 9, 1856, to Ellie; Eliza and she visited cousin Susan Brinton and got 4 varieties of roses [names them] and some other flowers; bought 2 gowns in Christiana; Eliza[?] gone to Cincinnati because father not well; other news of family and friends

 

            .22       endorsed “bond secured by mortgages, James H. Pownall to Hannah E. Henderson,” both of Salisbury township, Lancaster County, Penn., April 1, 1857; with notes about payment of interest, 1858-1861 [printed form]

 

            .23a-b  Cassandra R. Brinton and Thomas M. Harvey invite Hannah to dine at home of William Brinton, June 10, 1857, with envelope  [see also .9]

                                    [Cassandra R. Brinton and Thomas M. Harvey married on this day.  William Brinton was her father.]

 

            .24a-d  Hannah H. Dilks invites Hannah E. Henderson to tea on Dec. 6, 1859, with envelope and visiting cards for Mary R. Dilks and J. Clarkson Griffith [both handwritten]  [see also .10 a-c]

                                    [Mary Dilks and Joseph Clarkson Griffith married around this time.]

 

            .25a-b  Mary Brinton and Joseph J. Hopkins invited Hannah to dine at home of William Brinton, September 25, 1861  [see also .11]

                                    [Mary Briton and Joseph J. Hopkins married around this time.  William Brinton was her father.]

 

            .26       endorsed “release from Martha J. Elliot and husband to Levi Pownall, executer of said deceased,” the deceased being Hannah E. Henderson of Salisbury township, Lancaster County; the document acknowledges that Martha J. Elliott of Polk County, Iowa, had received the money due her from estate of Hannah Henderson, June 27, 1865;

                                    The release also names as heirs: Martha Pownall, Elizabeth B. Steele (wife of George Steele), Levi Pownall, Thomas H. Pownall, George Pownall, and Eleanor Pownall.

 

            .27       endorsed “release, Jane Sheldon and husband  [H. I. Sheldon] to Levi Pownall, executor of Hannah E. Henderson, deceased”; Jane (niece of Hannah) acknowledges receipt of money due her from Hannah’s estate; dated from Clayton County, Iowa, Jan. 1, 1866

 

            .28       endorsed “release, Blinda [sic, i.e. Belinda] A. Aul & husband to Levi Pownall, executor of Hannah E. Henderson, decd”; Belinda, wife of Clempson [also spelled Clemson] Aul of East Mahoning township, Indiana County, Penn., acknowledges receipt of money due her from Hannah’s estate; dated April 30, 1866

 

 

Folder 3: Eliza and Hannah E. Henderson

 

            .29       Mrs. Amos Henderson invites the Misses Henderson for an evening, Pequea, [Penn.,] Dec. 7, 1852

 

            .30       Mrs. Hopkins and Mrs. Baker invite Eliza & Hannah for the evening of June 17, June 9, no year

 

            .31a-b  visiting card of Mr. and Mrs. Bodo Otto, with name of Emma A. Yundt in smaller type at bottom of card, with envelope addressed to Misses H. and E. Henderson

 

            .32a-b  visiting card of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Taylor, with name of Hannah I. Monaghan in smaller type at bottom of card, with envelope addressed to Eliza Henderson & sister

 

            .33a-c  visiting cards of Mr. and Mrs. I. T. Henderson and of Ella R. Newell, with envelope addresses to the Misses Henderson

 

 

Folder 4: Henderson family: various members

 

            .34       Nathan Sharpless invites James Henderson to dine in Concord, Sept, 8, 1824, to accompany Hannah B. Trimble

 

            .35       Elizabeth Brinton and Robert Ely invite James Henderson to dine at home of Moses Brinton, May 7, no year, to accompany Mary Ann Smith

                                    [Elizabeth and Robert married around this date in 1828.]

 

            .36       Mary B. Jones and Townsend Sharpless invite Maria Henderson to dine at home of Samuel Jones on Sept. 7, 1815

                                    [note: see Doc. 1429 in the Downs Collection for letters written by Townsend Sharpless’ sister Lydia]

 

            .37       Sarah Coates and Asahel Walker invite Mariah Henderson to dine at home of Samuel Coates on the 20th, no month or year

                                    [Sarah Coates and Asahel Walker married in 1813.]

 

            .38       Phebe Moore and Levi Wickersham invite Susan Henderson to dine at home of Robert Moore, May 23, 1832;

                                    [Phebe and Levi married in Lancaster County around this date.]

 

            .39       a poem of friendship from Jane and Anne Gibbons to Susan Henderson and sisters, May 30, 1835

 

            .40       Townsend and Mary B. Sharpless invite Susan to tea, June 30, 1836

                                    [see also .36]

 

            .41       Elizabeth Bailey and Robert Moore invite Susanna to the home of William Bailey, April 14, 1836;

                                    [Elizabeth and Robert married around this time in Chester County, Penn.]

 

            .42a-b  Capt. Henderson’s compliments for June 8, dated from Hillside, with visiting card of Benjamin H. and Susan B. Shoemaker, 264 N. 6th St., with name of Susan B. Trump printed in smaller letters at bottom of card  [another visiting card is .74]

 

            .43-44  visiting card of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Henderson, Pequea, with name of Emma A. Phelps in smaller type at bottom of card [two copies]

 

            .45       will of Venice Cummel of Sadsbury township, Lancaster County; names James G. Henderson as executor; leaves her cash to children of Thomas Henderson (John, Maria, Sarah, Susan, James, Eliza, Lydia, Ann, and Hannah; and her clothes to Thomas’ daughters; witnessed by Robert Moon, August 25, 1830; Venice Cummel signed the will with her mark;

                                    [Venice Cummel, or Cammel, was not found in a search of a genealogy website.  The name Venice Kummel was not found, either.]

 

 

Folder 5: Ellen Pownall

 

            .46a-b  envelope addressed to Miss Ellen Pownell [sic], Christiana, with visiting card (handwritten) of Dr. & Mrs. J. G. Moore, with name of Annie E. Wilson written in smaller letters at bottom of card

 

            .47a-c  envelope addressed to Ellen Pownall, with visiting cards of Samuel Parrish and Anna H. Parrish of 212 Cherry St.

 

            .48       letter, E. [Elizabeth] Stubbs, Fulton, June 24, 1851, postmarked Rock, Penn., July 1, to Ellen Pownall, Penningtonville P.O., Chester Co., Penn.; describes visit of a party from Bucks County, going to the quarry and river; describes visit to an elderly African American couple (in their 90s) and their daughter, who live in a log house; sends other news of family and friends

 

            .49       letter, Elizabeth S., [Stubbs] “at home, 31st, 1851,” postmarked Rock, Penn., Sept. 2, to Ellen Pownall, Penningtonville P.O., Chester Co., Penn.; much enjoyed her recent visit; instead of going directly home, Elizabeth’s party paid some visits along the way, and she was very ill during the ride home in the dark

 

            .50       letter, Deborah to Ellen, no date, but “about 1856-7” is penciled in; no news from the people in Gap, Aunt H. [probably Hannah Henderson] had been ill, visit of Sallie Ritchie, she and Levi missed monthly meeting to plant a garden, death of Samuel Brinton

 

            .51       letter, Helen, Philadelphia, May 4, 1860, to Ellen; invitation to Ellen’s family to stay with her and Sally during yearly meeting; family news

 

            .52       receipted bill, Ellen Pownall paid Edw. J. Zahm, jeweler, Lancaster, Penn., for a watch, Dec. 6, 1878

 

            .53a-b  wedding announcement of I. Darlington Pownall and Ruth Schooley, May 23, 1894, West Liberty, Iowa, with envelope

 

            .54a-b  wedding announcement of Isabel Thorn Howell to William Purves Gest, Nov. 15, 1894, Philadelphia, with envelope

 

            .55       envelope addressed to Ellen Pownall, Christiana, Penn., 1899

 

 

Folder 6: Pownall family: various members

 

            .56       printed invitation to a picnic, addressed to Elizabeth, Eleanor, Levi, and Thomas Pownall, from picnic managers, Sweet Springs near Cochransville, Aug. 11, no year

 

            .57       Mary Ann Moore and Edward J. Gibbons invite Eleanor Pownall to home of Isaac Conard, April 9, no year  [see also .16]

                                    [Mary Ann and Edward married around this date in 1846.]

 

            .58       Wm. P. Cooper and Phebe Walker invite Eleanor, Elizabeth, and Levi Pownall to the home of Asahel Walker, Feb. 10, no year;

                                    [Phebe and William married around this date in 1848, in Lancaster County, Penn.  She was the daughter of Asahel and Sarah Walker.]

 

            .59       William Webb and Phebe Pownall issue an invitation to home of Joseph Pownall, April 8, no year

                                    [Phebe and William married around this date in 1852 in Lancaster County.  Her parents were Phebe and Joseph Pownall.]

 

            .60       May [illegible] invites Elnor [sic] and Elizabeth Pownall to tea, May 15, 1845

 

            .61       Henry Pownall and Deborah Walker issue an invitation to home of Samuel Slokom, March 7, 1850;

                                    [Henry and Deborah married around this time.  His parents were Phebe and Jopseh Pownall.  Her parents were Deborah and Isaac Walker.]

 

            .62a-b  Jane Brinton and Parvin Smith invite Elizabeth to home of William Brinton, April 14, 1852, with envelope [see also .6a-b and .20a-b]

                                    [Jane Brinton and Parvin Smith married this day.  William Brinton was Jane’s father.]

 

            .63       wedding invitation: from George and Elizabeth B. Steele to marriage of daughter Mary E. to J. Walter Parker, in West Bradford, March 26, 1891

 

            .64       letter, Sallie, Philadelphia, Jan. 22, 1865, to Ellie; has very sad thoughts over their recent loss; Ruthie and Josiah came from the skating park to meet her at the depot; family news; trying to catch up on mending.

                                    With penciled note: Eliza Henderson died 10-18-64, Hannah Henderson died 1-15-1865.

 

            .65       name and address of someone from Syria, name of Levi Pownall, “dated in Jan. 17th, 1850, Philadeia. In the State of Pennsylvania, United States of America, all in English and Arabic alphabets

 

            .66       poem, “Lines composed by two gentlemen, for a Lady who was mourning the absence of a beloved cat”

 

            .67       poem sent to Maria Pownall, “Twas but a babe,” about death of a baby; also an essay about life after death

 

            .68       poem, “To Eleanor,” asking her to remember the writer

 

            .69       endorsed “release of the legatees of Catharine Pownall, decd., late of Sadsbury twp., Lancaster Co., Pa., to Henry Pownall and Levi Pownall, executors”; documents names a number of legatees to the estate of Catharine Pownall. March 4, 1865

 

            .70       envelope addressed to Deborah G. Pownall and Ellen Pownall

 

            .86a-b  Levi Pownall Jr. and Deborah Gest invite Levi Pownall Sr. to home of Jno. Gest, May 10, 1855, with envelope

                                    [Deborah and Levi married around this date in Lancaster County.  Her parents were Ann Barnard and Johh Gest.]

 

 

Folder 7: miscellaneous materials and calling cards

 

            .71       visiting card of Richd. Pace Junr.

 

            .72a-b  two illustrated visiting cards of Lydia W. Longstreth

 

            .73       visiting card of Ana Sharpless

 

            .74       visiting card of Benjamin H. and Susan B. Shoemaker, 264 N. 6th St., with name of Susan B. Trump printed in smaller letters at bottom of card  [see also .42b]

 

            .75       part of the will of an unknown person, but probably James Moore, most likely a member of Sadsbury Meeting, establishing a fund to provide for the education of poor children “without distinction as to colour or religious profession within the limits of said meeting” [i.e. Sadsbury] or in the area of Caln quarterly meeting, no date, but the amount set aside for this purpose is expressed in pounds, not dollars; endorsed on back: James Moore, died 1809, Lindley Coates

 

            .76       statement signed by Moses Brinton, recounting a dream he had had about his wife; with the name Elinor Henderson also written on the paper [in two pieces]

 

 

Folder 8: Red pocketbook

 

            .77       red pocketbook, which held about half the invitations and calling cards which are in this collection

 

 

Folder 9: papers of and drawings by Jacob T. Gest

 

            .78       drawing of 2 Windsor chairs, with a stovepipe hat on the seat of one of them, signed Gest, Div. A

 

            .79       drawing labeled Caldwell’s Monument at the Monument Cemetery, drawn from nature by J. Gest, Div. C

                                    [Monument Cemetery in Philadelphia was destroyed in the 1950s]

 

            .80       “The Ruins of America,” by J. T. Gest, Div. D, signed at end Jacob T. Gest, Jan. 1845

 

            .81       genealogy notes about Passmore and Barnard families and essay about a Mr. Barnard of Kennett Square who had a collection of insects and plants

[This was Vincent Barnard, who died May 20, 1871, at the age of 46.  His collection was destroyed when the main building at Swarthmore burned in the 1880s.]

[Mary Passmore (1753-1830) married Jeremiah Barnard (1716-1799).  One of their children was Ann Barnard (1792-1883), who married John Gest.]

 

 

Folder 10: photographs

 

            .82       Nellie Elliot, taken by Boyd of Des Moines Iowa, circa 1880s

 

            .83       outdoor statue of George Washington, seated, wearing a toga, on base with motto “First in the hearts of his countrymen”

 

            .84       photo post card, depicting woman in rocky woods, with note on back to “dear cousin,” signed Winnie, she says the picture was taken in Eaton’s Canyon, and that she was wearing a khaki suit and that she had made the hat [see also .85]

 

            .85       photo post card of Will, in rocky woods in a canyon, probably Eaton’s Canyon, a companion to .84